Reseller hosting offers a cost effective earnings online through the use of programs which provide users to lease their servers, bandwidth and connections. Presently, this type of hosting has become the best way for doing online business. Many hosting providers resell their products due to reduction in cost of maintenance. Payment of resellers has been done on the basis of number of clients acquired per month and on commission basis.

Linux Reseller Hosting

Linux reseller hosting plans offer customer to host unlimited domains and provide hosting to unlimited clients. It is a perfect opportunity to start new business. It provides reliable plans and support to its resellers.

Below is the list of cheap Linux reseller hosting providers with performance, price value, features, and supports.

Linux Reseller Hosting: Inmotion

This hosting is known for its reliable, fast and secure hosting service. It offers range of hosting solutions from Dedicated, shared and VPS hosting to meet hosting needs. From the last 8 years, InMotion is a three-star CNET-certified company. Apart from this, Company provides Linux-based hosting solutions.
They build web servers on Linux with Apache 2.2.21, MySQL 5.1.56 and PHP 5.2.17; these are the best WordPress hosting environment according to WordPress community. Moreover, all these technologies are proven to be safe and secure. Inmotion hires only skilled engineers who should know how to optimize Linux server better.

Linux Reseller Hosting: HostGator

HostGator web hosting offer remarkable hosting solutions and have position in top 10 web hosting in the year. They provide a range of domain registration, reseller, dedicated server and shared hosting services. Their primary benefit is to access to the SiteStudio website designer that supports web starters to create their websites easily.
Resellers can set up their own hosting brands, packages and pricing due to outstanding. HostGator web hosting is available on Windows and Linux operating systems. They offer 3 shared hosting plans- Business, Hatching and baby plan. Besides Linux or Windows OS options, their dedicated server hosting ensures users control panel, databases and complete programming, email and so on.

Linux Reseller Hosting: ResellerClub

Presently, ResellerClub has administered five million domains along with more than 200000 customers start their online businesses. This provider specializes in reseller services and customer can pre-register their domain names or buy reseller hosting. Their reseller hosting can run on Windows and Linux OS system. Linux OS system includes multiple packages with guaranteed space, website resources, and bandwidth. According to requirement, customer can select suitable OS system from ResellerClub.
Furthermore, Linux reseller hosting comes with 20 to 200GB disk space, 20 to unlimited domains, 200 to 4000GB bandwidth and unlimited cPanel accounts. Reseller Linux platform has features such as secure and fast performance, excellent support and high uptime.

Linux Reseller Hosting: GreenGeeks

GrennGeeks is popular for providing 100% green hosting since 2008, and now it is one of the largest providers in North America. GreenGeeks are presently serving around 200000 websites globally. They provide best PHP hosting for the users. Company offer Linux based shared, reseller, dedicated and VPS hosting services.

Linux Reseller Hosting- Arvixe

Arvixe is offering reliable, fast and affordable solutions for small, personal and enterprise websites. They provide number of hosting solutions on Linux and Windows. Both of these platforms include VPS, shared and dedicated server. Customers can easily find hosting package to fulfill hosting needs. Package prices are affordable along with 60-day money back guarantee feature.
Arvixe offers friendly hosting packages such as PHP ZendOptimize in Linux platform, so customer can take daily data backup and protect hosting environment. Their Linux server has an icon-based control panel that supports customers to start managing server. Linux based hosting is best for all type of website developed used MySQL and PHP including Drupal, WordPress, Joomla and more.

For running a successful web hosting, requires best hosting software. Linux is the most popular operating system and appreciated by hosting providers and clients globally. Linux is not only operating system for laptops and PCs; it also goes to the Windows operating system.

cPanel

cPanel is the best and mostly used as shared hosting control panel. Generally, it comes with Fantastico script installer and able to install popular such as phpNuke, Oscommerce, WordPress, Drupal, phpBB and more.

Why customers prefer cPanel

cPanel provide graphical interface that makes hosting easier through automation tools such as restore backups, SSH access, backup website and manages MySQL. Unlimited email accounts and websites are also managed by cPanel. It includes WHM (web host manager) and it is for server administrator. Whereas cPanel is for the website owner.

Pros of cPanel:

Powerful file manager- Cpanel offers very interactive customer experience in editing and managing files. Users can browse files, edit, modify, compress, upload, decompress and create to enable customer to edit files in efficient and trouble free manner.
Weblog and site statistic- Build in site statistic and weblog tool.
Securities- Cpanel offers secure and safe way of managing data and have multiple security features

Popular Linux hosting providers with cPanel:

Ehost.com

Ehost offers reliable web hosting since 1996. Customers get drag and drop website builder. With this hosting provider, users enjoy friendly and efficient customer service including high skilled support team. After registration with eHost users will get a domain name, high uptime and strong security.
Control Panel- Enjoy advantages of popular cPanel with features such as easy to use organized icon based buttons, multiple management, password protected directory manager and real-time email management.

Ipage

iPage provide advanced tools to create, manage and enhance websites easily and efficiently. This company has worked with Google to add industry leading Google tools. Their control panel includes features like site search, single point access for AdWords and more. Site traffic and update account information are also done by the control panel.

Host Gator

It employs standard control panel. Their control panel has around 39 scripts which can be installed and best in the industry. It has the ability to install a number of open source programs along with flash movies. cPanel helps in rationalize web management, monitor the amount of used bandwidth, create email, MySQL databases, sub domains and more. It also includes Fantastico auto installer and content management system to integrate web space.

Godaddy

Most control panels have careful selection of menus such as emails, secure certs, domain names, customer info, and websites, etc., these all can be selected by clicking on obvious buttons. With Godaddy control panel have N no of screens which you can use to advertise different GODADDY products. Even they give privilege to their customers to enjoy most efficient Plesk or control panel with the help of virtual servers.

HostPapa

HostPapa offers user-acclaimed and popular control panel. Its icon-based buttons execute various administrative tasks. Moreover, its primary menu includes display of stat and figure related to web hosting account and website’s performance and activity. Customers get free control panel as a regular service.

BlueHost

BlueHost’s Cpanel loaded with excellent features such as, explicable icons, easy to use and find needed information. It also comes with amazing setup wizard and web based file manager along with many scripts for a skilled designer.

HostMonster

Hostmonster control panel is time tested cPanel. It is easy to use and simple. Their cPanel includes functions such as mail management, advanced menu, domain, and account management, site menu functions and so on. Customers get the benefit of cPanel wizard and assistants also. There is a separate page called ‘MyCpanel page’ in which users can store their personal notes, startup tips, tool tips and other settings. Furthermore, a customer can also read incoming emails and have a choice to publish traffic stats on websites.

Reseller hosting is the hosting, which allows you to get the unique name for your server with full branding of it. As you are getting the unique name, so it may provide you an identity of complete web hosting solution provider. Basically, reseller hosting comes with Web hosting control manager. The provider allows you to create and plan your own hosting plans and sell them with excellent web hosting control panels like c panel to your clients.
Reseller hosting is suitable for those people who are hosting several no. of websites, because with the help of reseller hosting, they are able to manage all their sites, under one hosting manager and by this they are able to provide better service and good support to their clients. By offering customer satisfaction, they grow faster and gain competitive advantage over others.

Linux Reseller Hosting features/ advantages

Linux Reseller hosting allows you to have full control over your site, thus enables you to add, edit, delete and manage websites quickly and easily.
The website which you host has its own control panel, which reduces your workload and thus your site can be managed easily.
To be a reseller, you do not require any technical knowledge. Your provider keeps your sites 100% online all the time.
The website which you host has full access to the powerful features, with no additional or hidden costs.
Most of the providers offer their reseller hosting on the latest server technology from Dell or Super Micro and provide you with excellent data centre facilities.
It helps you to save your time and money, by maintaining servers for you.

Linux Reseller Hosting Providers

There are so many Linux reseller hosting providers, available in the market, but mostly people are looking for those providers who may offer their hosting services at affordable prices, so some of them are given, which are really cheap.

B4U India- B4U India is considered as one of the cheap Linux reseller hosting provider, which offers four plans –LR-A, LR-B, LR-C, LR-D. Now if we talk about their features, then some features are same in all the three plans and some are different, such as Disk space, LR-A offers disk space of 10GB, LR-B offers 20 GB, LR-C offers 50 GB, LR-D offers 100 GB. If we talk about bandwidth, then first one offers 100 GB per month, second offers 200 GB per month, third and fourth plan offers 1000 GB per month. There are few same features, offer by all the four plans such as 30 Days Refund Policy, 99.9% Network Uptime, cPanel Control Panel, Unlimited MySQL Databases, Unlimited Email Accounts, Unlimited Sub-domains, WHM Reseller Panel, HTML, SHTML, PHP, CGI-bin, POP3, SMTP, IMAP Support, Fantastico Script Installer, File Manager, Website Stats, Image Magic Support, Unlimited Email Forwarders, Unlimited FTP Accounts, Weekly Backups and many more. Price of LR-A is Res.649 per month, LR-B is Rs.1149 per month, LR-C is Rs.1499 per month, LR-D is of Rs.1999 per month.

2GB Hosting- 2GB hosting is also considered as cheap Linux web hosting provider. It has various plans, which are classified on the basis of their disk space capacity. First and second plan consist of 10 GB disk space and their respective yearly payment are 1500/- and 2999/-, third plan consist of 20 GB disk space offers all their features at 2250/- fourth plan consist of 40 GB disk space offers at the price of 4794/- and fifth and last plan consist of unlimited disk space offer their features at the price of 6999/-. All the plans offer various features such as unlimited e-mail accounts, unlimited MY SQL Databases, high quality site templates, c panel, anti virus and anti spam, free site builder, unlimited subdomains, free e-commerce, fantastico, 24*7*365 support, search engine submission, PHP5, PERL, AJAX, Ruby on Rails etc.

Keltech hosts- Next Linux cheap reseller hosting provider is Keltech hosting. It has three plans which offer features such as unlimited add-on domains, unlimited MY SQL Database, unlimited E-Mail address, cPanel, database support, 99.9% uptime guarantee, 24 hrs supports, free domain, instant setup, reseller access and many more. They offer these features at Rs. 350/- per month, Rs.400/-per month and Rs.450/-per month respectively.

Overview of Linux /etc/hosts file

With the starting of the machine, some of the hostnames are required to be mapped or translated to IP addresses before DNS is referenced. So, /etc/hosts file are dedicated to store this mapping. If a name server is missing or not there, this file can be consulted by your system’s network program to know the IP address which corresponds to a hostname.
Here is a sample of /etc/hosts file
IPAddress Hostname Alias
127.0.0.1 localhost deep.openna.com
208.164.186.1 deep.openna.com deep
208.164.186.2 mail.openna.com mail
208.164.186.3 web.openna.com web
In the given sample, first line begins with IP Address, a left most column needs to be resolved. Middle column is Hostname. Any the last column is Alias for the host given. Now in the second line, IP address 208.164.186.1 is shown for the host deep.openna.com and its alias or its other name given is deep.
When the process of configuring of networking files is finished, network must be restarted so that changes done can be effective.
[root@deep] /# /etc/rc.d/init.d/network restart
Setting network parameters [ OK ]
Bringing up interface lo [ OK ]
Bringing up interface eth0 [ OK ]
Bringing up interface eth1 [ OK ]

Create Linux /etc/Hosts File

When network card needs to be configured, first decide the IP address, then FQDN, and aliases which are maximum used in the hosts file.
The syntax is:
<IP address> myhost.example.org aliases
For ensuring security, IP Address must be kept in the range of private network IP Addresses, until and unless computer becomes visible to the web. Ranges which are valid are:
Class Networks
A 10.0.0.0
B 172.16.0.0 through 172.31.0.255
C 192.168.0.0 through 192.168.255.255
192.168.1.1. could be a valid IP address and a valid FQDN for this IP address could be http://www.linuxfromscratch.org
FQDN is always required, whether user is making use of a network card or not. In order to run or operate some programs in a correct manner, FQDN plays a vital role.

Create the Linux /etc/hosts file by running
cat > /etc/hosts << “EOF”

Begin /etc/hosts (network card version)

127.0.0.1 localhost
[192.168.1.1] [<HOSTNAME>.example.org] [HOSTNAME]

End /etc/hosts (network card version)

EOF

IP Address 192.168.1.1 and <HOSTNAME>.example.org values are required to change according to the specific needs of the users. If IP address is assigned by a network/system administrator, machine always connects to an existing network.
If network card is not configured,

Create the Linux /etc/ hosts file by running
cat > /etc/hosts << “EOF”

Begin /etc/hosts (no network card version)

127.0.0.1 [<HOSTNAME>.example.org] [HOSTNAME] localhost

End /etc/hosts (no network card version)

EOF
Edit Linux /etc/ hosts file

In Linux, hosts file is available under /etc/hosts. To edit the same, either a terminal text editor or a graphical text editor can be used. Unfortunately, only one graphical tool is available which partially control the hosts file, Linux Mint‘s Domain Blocker application. Need to add those entries in the hosts file by which hostnames specify to 127.0.0.1 is pointed out. Although all this can be done with the Domain Blocker also.
As said above, hosts file is a system file, if any changes are done in it, they need to save and for this administrative rights are required. Thus, a file can be edit by using terminal commands like Sudo nano /etc/hosts or gksu gedit /etc/hosts. A terminal needs to be used so appropriate application with administrative rights can be launched. Only replace gedit or nano with all time favorite graphical text editor and terminal text editor respectively. In nano, once editing is done in the file, press Ctrl + X on the keyboard, and then overwrite the changes.
Customize the Linux /etc/Hosts File

After creating the Linux hosts file, when they need to customize, process is given
If a network card is required to be configured, first decide the IP address, then fully-qualified domain name (FQDN), and then aliases which are mostly used in the hosts file.
The syntax is:
IP_address myhost.example.org aliases
For ensuring security, IP Address must be kept in the range of private network IP Addresses, until and unless computer becomes visible to the web. Ranges which are valid are:
Private Network Address Range Normal Prefix
10.0.0.1 – 10.255.255.254 8
172.x.0.1 – 172.x.255.254 16
192.168.y.1 – 192.168.y.254 24
x is any number which ranges between 16-31 and y comes under the range of 0-255.
192.168.1.1. could be a valid private IP address and a valid FQDN for this IP can be lfs.example.org.
A network card, if not in use, requires a valid FQDN. It is also essential for certain programs operation in a right way.
Create the Linux /etc/ hosts file by running
cat > /etc/hosts << “EOF”

Begin /etc/hosts (network card version)

127.0.0.1 localhost
<192.168.1.1> <HOSTNAME.example.org> [alias1] [alias2 …]

End /etc/hosts (network card version)

EOF

IP Address 192.168.1.1 and <HOSTNAME>.example.org values are required to change according to the specific needs of the users. Alias name(s) are optional thus, can be omitted.
If a network card will not be configured,

Create the Linux /etc/ Hosts file by running
cat > /etc/hosts << “EOF”

Begin /etc/hosts (no network card version)

127.0.0.1 <HOSTNAME.example.org> <HOSTNAME> localhost

End /etc/hosts (no network card version)

EOF

Godaddy Linux Hosting

As the title suggests, in this article, we have mentioned about Linux Web Hosting services or plans offered by GoDaddy. However, before that have a look at the brief overview of GoDaddy, reputed and experienced hosting company.

About GoDaddy-

GoDaddy, a reputed, popular and experienced hosting company, serving over 13 million clients worldwide, by getting them online in a simple and affordable manner. GoDaddy, world’s biggest domain name registrar, having state of the art data centres or offices meeting the clients needs successfully thereby deliver them an excellent level of customer satisfaction. GoDaddy, an award winning web hosting company, having over 60 million domains, trusted by around 13 million clients offering services of websites, domains, web hosting, online marketing, e-mails, etc.

GoDaddy Linux Web Hosting Packages

GoDaddy offers four Linux web hosting plans to their clients.

1. First plan is Starters, to host just one website. It is quite reasonable, offered for Rs.99 per month only. Key Features it includes are:
30 GB of Disk space
10 Email Addresses
1 Website
Unlimited Bandwidth
Backup & Restoration of Website
50 FTP Accounts
MySQL Databases
Unlimited External & Alias Domains

2. Second plan is Economy, offers best price for the basic websites. Not very costly, it is also affordable, for Rs.199 per month. Key features it offers are:
100 GB of Disk space
100 Email Addresses
1 Website
Unlimited Bandwidth
Backup & Restoration of Website
Free Domain
50 FTP Accounts
MySQL Databases
Unlimited External & AliasDomains

3. Third plan is known as Deluxe, considered as an excellent place for serving multiple websites. Its cost is Rs.309 per month. Key features provide include:
Free domain
500 Email Addresses
Backup & Restoration of Website
Unlimited Websites
Unlimited Disk space
Unlimited Bandwidth
50 FTP Accounts
MySQL Databases
Unlimited External & Alias Domains

4. Fourth and last plan offered is Ultimate. As its name suggest, among all it is quite powerful and more secure, as compared to others. It is dedicated to handle large business websites or sites having huge volume of traffic or the most complex ones. Its price is Rs.549 per month. Key features it offers are:
Unlimited Disk space
Unlimited Websites
Unlimited Bandwidth
Free domain
Backup & Restoration of Website
1000 Email Addresses
2 Times Processing power & memory
Unlimited FTP Accounts
MySQL Databases
Unlimited External & Alias Domains

Besides the above features, over 125 One click install free apps like Joomla, WordPress, PHP, My SQL, Python, Drupal etc., purchasing of additional resources on just one click, Database Storage of 1GB, 1 Click setup for registered domain of GoDaddy, Simple, flexible and user friendly control panel, protection from DDoS with security monitoring for 24 hrs a day & 7 days a week, Password Protected Directories, Raw Access Logs, SSH Access, FTPS, Web stats, 24*7 Support, Cron jobs, File manager, POP 3/SMTP/ IMAP, Auto-responders, Forwarders, 256 Bit Encryption, Protection from virus & spam are too offered.

cPanel Features of Linux hosting plans

• cPanel- It permits users to access all the features of web hosting and settings which is required with the simple, flexible, industry standard and easy to use control panel.
• Cage FS- As security is essential, to protect the content from malware or unauthorised users, a virtualized file system is offered which offers optimal protection to content for 24*7.
• CloudLinux- To keep the website online, CloudLinux plays a vital role. It maintains a balance between RAM, CPU and Disk IO limits.
• One Click over 125 free applications- More than 125 free applications like Joomla, Drupal, PHP, Python, WordPress, etc. are offered which can be installed in just a click.
• Resources as required- If Users need more amount of CPU, RAM, I/O in a click, Entry processes, etc. , they are offered, as per their requirement.

We all heard about Linux, as it is a popular platform used for hosting sites. Moreover number of web hosting companies are offering their hosting services using Linux. The Good thing is that in the list, some of the companies are providing their hosting services for free of charge to their clients. One more positive point linked with these firms, they are trustworthy and reliable. As most of the users don’t compromise with the feature of security or reliability, as it is of utmost importance and affect the profit severely. So, to save just a little money, they don’t prefer cheap and unreliable providers. Considering this point of view, in this article those web hosting companies are covered who are offering their reliable services using the platform of Linux for free of charge. But before that, find a brief intro on Linux and Linux hosting.

Intro to Linux/ Linux Hosting

Linux is an open­source system. It provides with maximum scalability, stability, and speed. Different types of software, applications and programming languages such as Perl, MySQL and PostgreSQL gets an optimal support of Linux. It is a cost effective platform.
Linux hosting provides with multiple options to fulfill the hosting needs. Features such as reliability, affordability, security, efficiency, and much more is offered by the same. Linux is compatible with PHP, one of the most popular programming language. It is a cost-effective platform, as it does not include overhead expenses because proprietary software’s are not installed. Linux hosting is good for programmers as it assist them in testing new things. With Linux hosting, User do not need to run Linux on his PC to host his website on the Linux platform. Which OS you run on your computer does not matter; even if you are running Windows XP, you can still use Linux to run your website. Linux hosting is suited to all the servers, whether dedicated servers, VPS or cloud servers.

Why Linux Server hosting free

Here question arises why some of the companies offering Linux hosting services providing their services for free of charge. The reason is very simple, because some people prefer to use free web hosting rather than paid hosting. This is possible because may be they are facing some financial crisis or their financial position is not very good. As everyone cannot afford an expensive web host. With this, start-ups or freshers are new to the world of hosting or due to lack of knowledge about hosting terminology and related aspects, they feel scared while spending money. So, for such type of users, free WordPress hosting is offered by websites like wordpress.com.

Top Reliable & Free Linux Server hosting providers

On the top, x10Hosting company occupies the position. Features offered in free Linux hosting plan are as given,
·1 Cpanel Control Panel
·2 Unlimited Disk Space
·3 Unmetered Bandwidth
·4 No advertisements
·5 FTP Accounts
·6 SMTP
·7 Email Accounts
·8 Unlimited MySQL Databases
·9 Subdomains
·10 Addon/ Parked Domains
·11 Support
·12 PHP Version 5.5 or latest

Second position occupies by InstaFree.com. It offers features
·1 10 GB RAID10 Disk Space
·2 100 GB Data Transfer
·3 cPanel Control Panel
·4 Failover DNS Cluster
·5 MySQL on SSD
·6 Softaculous
·7 Support

Third position is acquired by FreeHostia.com. A reliable provider offers features like
·1 Disk Space & Bandwidth
·2 Database
·3 Access to cPanel
·4 Sub-Domains
·5 E-mail Accounts
·6 No Advertisements
·7 FTP Accounts
·8 24/7 Live Chat Support

HostVesta.com is on the fourth no. In terms of offering reliable hosting services for free of charge, it offers relevant features;
·1 Sufficient amt. of Disk Space
·2 100 GB of Monthly Bandwidth
·3 PHP
·4 MySQL Databases
·5 Customer Service for 24*7
·6 Setup on Instant basis
·7 No advertisements

Fifth no. is possess by WBHostingFree. A trustworthy and free Linux hosting service company provides following features
·1 100MB of Disk Space
·2 1GB of Monthly Bandwidth
·3 Sub-Domains
·4 Database
·5 Access to cPanel
·6 FTP Accounts
·7 E-mail Accounts
·8 24/7 Support via live chat

So, those are looking for reliable as well as free Linux server hosting companies, for them the given above 5 companies may prove good.

A person has selected a host name which was forced to him at the time of installation then, later on, he will definitely think of changing it. It happens many times when a person is forced to select a hostname because of non-availability of his required name. This creates dissatisfaction many times for most of the people because of unavailability factor. Later after using that not so wished name again & again, he wants to change it. Now the problem arises how to do this.

Ways to change Hostname

There is a need to alter host name many times. Changing hostname in Linux operating system via hostname command line is quite easy. It is convenient but temporary one. It will come to its original form when the system restarts. It is because with command line host name changes in system only & not registered on the server. That is the reason because of which hostname is not permanent & need to set every time.

Difference between Hostname & Domain name

The host name is entirely different from a domain name. The hostname is set at the kernel & it maintains the current hostname. The domain name is determined by the resolver system ordinarily from the host’s database or through DNS.

Change Hostname Permanently

Linux system works on the various operating system. Few of them are like Debian-based Linux system, RedHat based Linux system, etc. As Linux operates on a different operating system so the way to change hostname in those operating system. To change & save hostname in a Debian based is quite easy & simple. An individual just needs to open file /etc/hostname to read the hostname of the system.

He needs to do it at the time of rebooting and then he needs to set it up using the init script /etc/init.d/hostname.sh/etc/hostname server. Therefore, on a Debian-based Linux system an individual can edit the file /etc/hostname and change the name of the system and after giving required name, an individual needs to run /etc/init.d/hostname.sh, start to activate the changes. The hostname saved in the file /etc/hostname. Saving hostname permanently doesn’t mean that if a person wants to change it in future, then he cannot change it; he can.

Hostname change on RedHat based Linux Systems

In RedHat based Linux system changing hostname is as trouble-free as in other Linux based systems. It uses the file /etc/sys config/network to read the saved hostname at starting of a system. This is also set using the init script similar to Debian system. it is /etc/rc.d/RC.sys init/etc/sys config/network. After this, an individual needs to fill necessary things required to fill. Therefore in order to preserve an individual’s changed hostname on the system. He needs to reboot & edit this file and then he needs to enter the appropriate name using the hostname variable.

Myth about changing Hostname

Changing hostname is very simple & is a myth that in a Linux-based operating system it cannot be changed. There are many other Linux-based operating systems accessible. These are Slackware, Ubuntu etc. & in these systems also it is possible to reset hostname in as simple way as it is in other systems discussed.

Conclusion

To change the hostname of a Linux-based system, it is necessary to change it on the main server. Otherwise, an individual needs to change it every time.

The term “host” is use for any computer which has full two-way access to other computers on the Internet. A host computer has a specific “local or host number” which together with the network number, forms its unique IP address. If you use Point-to-Point Protocol to get access, then you have a unique IP address for the duration of any connection you make to the Internet and for that period, your computer is a host. “Host” is a node in a network.

Host File

Hosts File is a computer system file in the form of plain text that is used by the operating system to point the hostname or the domain name into IP addresses. Whenever you type in a hostname, like facebook.com, your system will look into the hosts file to get the IP address which it needs to connect to the appropriate server. However, if you open the hosts file, you will quickly notice that it does not have the directory of the entire Internet in there. Instead of that, there might be just a couple lines, and that’s it.

Originally, a file named HOSTS.TXT was manually maintained and made available by file sharing via Stanford Research Institute for the ARPANET membership. It contains the hostnames and address of hosts as contributed for inclusion by member organizations. It is automated the publication process and provided dynamic and instantaneous hostname resolution in the rapidly growing network. In modern operating systems, the hosts file remains an alternative name resolution mechanism, configurable mostly as the part of facilities, like – the Name Service Switch as either a fallback method or as the primary method.

Linux

Linux was originally developed as a free operating system for personal computers which is based on the Intel x86 architecture. However, it has been ported to more computer hardware platforms than any other operating system. Linux has the largest installed base of all general-purpose operating systems. In its original form, Linux is also the leading operating system on servers and other big iron systems like mainframe computers and virtually all fastest supercomputers. Linux also runs on embedded systems, whose operating system is typically built into the firmware. It is highly tailored to the system. It includes smartphones and tablet computers which run on Android and other Linux derivatives.

Edit Hosts File

In Linux Mint, you can find hosts file in /etc/hosts. Since it is a plain text file so, you can just use a plain text editor whether it is terminal or graphical. There is only one graphic tool which provides partial control of the hosts file to the application Domain Blocker for Linux Mint.

Host File Linux

There are lots of companies which offer the Best Linux Hosting. They provide simple, powerful & reliable hosting facility. These hosting companies offer 99.9% Uptime Guaranteed, Zeus-like Power, affordable price, tools to get the job done and many more. It offers lightning fast support with very solid & stable services which are super impressed. It offers fantastic back-end control panel. These companies offer you excellent technical support. Their staff is always ready to help & assist you. They are knowledgeable, experienced, skilled & dedicated. Whenever any problem occurs, you just need to contact them.

Dedicated Hosting Linux

Shared web hosting solutions and Dedicated hosting solutions, either Linux based or Windows based are the most popular solutions on the web, to get online, for individuals, as well as businesses, lead to differentiate them from others. As an individual, server is used for casual and leisure reasons, so shared hosting is fine. However, for businesses, where profit, customer satisfaction, business expansion are the criteria, it requires a single or dedicated internet platform, i.e. a dedicated server.

Linux Dedicated Server

A Linux Dedicated Server is an excellent solution for individual as well as business needs. It provides guaranteed more bandwidth and private space online. The reason behind this, a single dedicated server is handling users website and due to optimal allocation and utilisation of resources to a single website, high level of reliability is offered.
Best business class cutting edge and pre-configure equipment used by the high-end Linux dedicated servers. It offers the speed and power required by users business and website.
Customized software is offered with a supporting team to resolve any issues or problems arise with the web site. It also offers performance with piece of mind.
Linux Dedicated servers are mostly used by people for getting reliable web hosting solution, as it offers full security, reasonability, high performance, genuine functionality all at low prices. Moreover, all this a client may get in a single package.

Some Pros & Cons of Linux Dedicated Servers

Like other servers, A Linux Dedicated server also have some merits and some demerits. First, see some of its pros.

Pros

1. As compared to other Servers, Linux Dedicated servers are more free of the technical issues.
2. They are more capable, they are able to run for a long time without disconnecting any of the programs. They do not require high bandwidth.
3. Linux is a powerful operating system and secure as well. It always keeps their system in such manner that it runs all the time with high security.
4. Another most significant advantage of Linux dedicated web hosting is that it is an affordable option. It is quite less expensive to operate, may be because of its wide open source.

Cons

1. Linux Dedicated servers are incapable of running any windows based applications as coding cannot be converted by Linux. Thus, it is a tragedy or a problem for those websites which are coded specifically for Windows-based applications.
2. Linux Dedicated Servers may not provide all the basic services to their clients. Basic services comprise of security, firewall, servers load balance, Cpanel, protection from virus and others. So, User is hereby suggested to make sure that all the basic services must be provided in its packages.
3. Besides above, some other services are also offered such as services of sub domains, MYSQL database, add-on domains, additional creation of FTP accounts and many more. Same as above, first user must check whether these services are offered in package or not.
4. Among all the services, support rendering via online or live chat is most important, as if user is new to the field, he will face technical and other issues at each and every step and it requires good and fast support. As, then user is able to discuss any problems at any time with their co-workers, executives and may get their satisfactory solution at a fast pace. However, Linux Dedicated hosting may not provide this service.
5. Linux dedicated hosting may not offer the advantages of .NET application, Microsoft application. Instead of this, these days, readymade scripts such as PHP 5.0 or the latest version, Ruby n Rails, etc. are offered.

Linux Hosts File

People who are interested in knowing various aspects about Hosts file of Linux, like how Linux hosts files are created, how editing is done in these files or how these files can be customized etc. are at the right place. In this article, we will study about Linux Hosts file. However, before that, a concept of hosts file needs to be cleared, as most of us may be not aware of the same.

About Hosts File

A Hosts file is a file of a computer system, using by an operating system for mapping the hostnames to IP addresses. Like other text files, it is also a simple and plain text file.
Hosts File, originally named as HOSTS.TXT, manually created, maintained and offered through file sharing by Stanford Research Institute for the ARPANET membership. It possesses the host names as well as host addresses to include the same by member organizations.
Hosts file is one of the facility of system which assists in addressing the network nodes in a computer network. It is a common component in implementing Internet Protocol (IP) in operating system and plays an important role in the translation of user-friendly hostnames to IP addresses, by whom host is identified and located in an IP network.

How to Create Linux Hosts File

When network card needs to be configured, first decide the IP address, then FQDN, and aliases which are maximum used in the hosts file.
The syntax is:
<IP address> myhost.example.org aliases
For ensuring security, IP Address must be kept in the range of private network IP Addresses, until and unless computer becomes visible to the web. Ranges which are valid are:
Class Networks
A 10.0.0.0
B 172.16.0.0 through 172.31.0.255
C 192.168.0.0 through 192.168.255.255
192.168.1.1. could be a valid IP address and a valid FQDN for this IP address could be http://www.linuxfromscratch.org
FQDN is always required, whether user is making use of a network card or not. In order to run or operate some programs in a correct manner, FQDN plays a vital role.

How to Create the Linux hosts file by running
cat > /etc/hosts << “EOF”
# Begin /etc/hosts (network card version)
127.0.0.1 localhost
[192.168.1.1] [<HOSTNAME>.example.org] [HOSTNAME]
# End /etc/hosts (network card version)
EOF

IP Address 192.168.1.1 and <HOSTNAME>.example.org values are required to change according to the specific needs of the users. If IP address is assigned by a network/system administrator, machine always connects to an existing network.
If network card is not configured,

How to Create the Linux hosts file by running
cat > /etc/hosts << “EOF”
# Begin /etc/hosts (no network card version)
127.0.0.1 [<HOSTNAME>.example.org] [HOSTNAME] localhost
# End /etc/hosts (no network card version)
EOF

How to Customize the Linux Hosts File

After creating the Linux hosts file, when they need to customize, process is given
If a network card is required to be configured, first decide the IP address, then fully-qualified domain name (FQDN), and then aliases which are mostly used in the hosts file.
The syntax is:
IP_address myhost.example.org aliases
For ensuring security, IP Address must be kept in the range of private network IP Addresses, until and unless computer becomes visible to the web. Ranges which are valid are:
Private Network Address Range Normal Prefix
10.0.0.1 – 10.255.255.254 8
172.x.0.1 – 172.x.255.254 16
192.168.y.1 – 192.168.y.254 24
x is any number which ranges between 16-31 and y comes under the range of 0-255.
192.168.1.1. could be a valid private IP address and a valid FQDN for this IP can be lfs.example.org.
A network card, if not in use, requires a valid FQDN. It is also essential for certain programs operation in a right way.
How to Create the Linux hosts file by running
cat > /etc/hosts << “EOF”
# Begin /etc/hosts (network card version)
127.0.0.1 localhost
<192.168.1.1> <HOSTNAME.example.org> [alias1] [alias2 …]
# End /etc/hosts (network card version)
EOF

IP Address 192.168.1.1 and <HOSTNAME>.example.org values are required to change according to the specific needs of the users. Alias name(s) are optional thus, can be omitted.
If a network card will not be configured,
How to Create the Linux Hosts file by running
cat > /etc/hosts << “EOF”
# Begin /etc/hosts (no network card version)
127.0.0.1 <HOSTNAME.example.org> <HOSTNAME> localhost
# End /etc/hosts (no network card version)
EOF