Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the potential to have a transformative impact on national security. It is also seen that AI is essentially a dual-use technology. While it can fuel technology-driven economic growth, it also has the potential to provide military superiority. India has a strong IT industry and a vast talent pool of engineers, which are advantages that need to be leveraged. The Ministry of Defence has already initiated the process of preparing Indian defence forces to use AI and how these capabilities can be increasingly developed within the country.
To study the whole gamut of issues surrounding the strategic implications of AI from a national security perspective in a global context, a multi-stakeholder Task Force represented by members from the Government, Services, Academia, Industry Professionals, and Start-ups was constituted in February 2018, under the Chairmanship of Shri N Chandrasekharan, Chairman, Tata Sons. On June 30, 2018, the Task Force submitted its Final Report with recommendations. The Task Force, in its report, has, among other things,
- Studied the level of AI/ML development in India in general and specifically in the context of defence needs.
- Made recommendations for making India a significant power of AI in defence, specifically in the area of aviation, naval, land systems, cyber, nuclear, and biological warfare;
- Made recommendations for policy and institutional interventions that are required to regulate and encourage robust AI-based technologies for the defence sector in the country.
- Considering that most AI work is happening in the private sector, I recommended working with start-ups/commercial industry in the field of AI use for defence purposes.
As part of its deliberations, the Task Force had an intensive review with all stakeholder representatives, including officers from the Army, Navy, Airforce, and Coast Guard, representatives of all Defence PSUs, namely BEL, HAL, BEML, BDL, MIDHANI, MDL, GRSE, GSL and HSL, and OFB. Senior representatives from these organizations participated in the day-long workshop to deliberate in-depth on the various use cases relevant to their respective needs. These discussions led the Task Force to understand the potential military and civilian applications in the AI domain.
Raksha Mantri is the leading promoter and patron of the AI Task Force of the Ministry of Defence. Today, the Task Force handed over the Final Report to Raksha Mantri Smt Nirmala Sitharaman for the Government to accept it and implement its recommendations.
Source: Press Release
Release ID: 1537260
Date: June 30, 2018
PIB Delhi
Ministry of Defence
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