DOMAIN NAME HOSTING

A domain name is an identification string that defines a realm of administrative autonomy, authority, or control on the internet. Domain names are formed by the rules and procedures of the Domain Name System(DNS). Technically, any name registered in the DNS is a domain name. Sometimes, the term Administrative Management Domain(ADMD) is used to refer to the realm of administrative autonomy. The term Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) denotes a domain name with no omitted parts.

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Domain names are used in varuous networking contexts and application – specific naming and addressing purposes. In general, a domain name represents an Internet Protocol(IP) resource, such as a personal computer used to access the internet, a server computer hosting a web site, or the web site itself or any other service communicated via the internet.

Domain names are organized in subordinate levels(subdomians) of the DNS root domain, which is nameless. The first- level set of domain names are the top-level domains (TLDs), including the genric top-level domains (gTLDs), such as the prominent domains com, info, net and org, and the country code top- level domains(ccTLDs). Below these top level domains in the DNS hierarchy are the second – level and third level domain names that are typically open for reservation by end users who wish to connect local area networks to the internet, create other publicly accessible Internet resources or run web sites. The registration of the domain names is usually administered by domain name registrars who sell their services to the public. Although labels in the domain name system are case-insensitive, domain names are usually written in lowercase. Domain names serve as humanly memorable names for internet participants, like computers, networks, and services. A domain name represents an Internet Protocol(IP) resource. Individual internet host computers use domain names as host identifiers, or host names. Host names are the leaf labels in the domain name system usually further subordinate domain name space. Host names appear as a component in Uniform Resource Locators (URLs) for Internet resources such as web sites(e.g Wikipedia.org).

The most important part of creating your own website is choosing a domain name. It says a lot about your website it should be like a attractive name that others will easily remember. The name give an idea to users what your website is actually about or what it offers before they even start navigating to the website. For example Google and Yahoo have become world known names that others are familiar with before going to the website.

Policies in Domain Name Transfers : if you are unhappy with a registration company and decide to switch for any reason, you’ll want to take your domain name with you. Some registrars make it nearly impossible to transfer your domain name unless stated so in their policy.

Domain Name Extensions : Domain name extension could be a breaking point in deciding what domain name you would like to register. Many prefer the most common extension of .com while others like .net or .co.uk. Make sure to select your desired website extension when registering and never assume that you are getting what you prefer without making a prior selection. Some domain name registrars are unable to sell specific extensions, such as country codes, .me, .it and .edu.

Domain Names Through Web Hosting : When hosting your website, your web hosting company may offer domain name registration at a small additional cost. Registering through your web host could save you money on the domain name and be easier to set up with your site.

ICANN Accreditation : ICANN, also known as Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers, accredits a wide variety of domain registration websites. To legally purchase a reliable domain name for your website, it is important to ensure that company that you are registering with is ICANN accredited. This non-profit organization completely oversees domain names across the World Wide Web.

Domain Renewal : After one year you need to renew your domain name so that your website does not get lost. Generally when your domain is about to expire your domain registrar will send you a reminder mail regarding the domain renewal. If you do not renew your domain you lose the rights to own it. After this someone can take over your domain and register it for themselves.

Wales and .Cymru domain name registration

1) Nominet has finally secured the extensions – .Wales and .cymru for the Wales

After having so much discussions going from last several years, finally an announcement was made, Nominet has finally secured the extensions – .Wales and .cymru for the Wales. These are the two gTLD’s and to maintain their database as well as the information of their registrant, Nominet Registry will be going to responsible for them.

2) Policy framework for these two TLD’s

Well built policy framework for these two TLD’s was developed by Nominet after going through a very hard work done with the Welsh Govt. and it has also provide assurance for both the TLD’s, the identity of Welsh will definitely be promoted by them across the globe.

3) Benefits of having a .Wales and .Cymru domain name

• Identity may express by you with great honour- Your Welsh identity now can be shown by you with great honour and pride all over the world without considering a business organization or an individual. With the help of your domain name a message expressing the feelings of proudness on being a part of a Wales may convey by you in a simple and easy manner.
• Build a great online presence- It is good to know that people or users who are accessing both the two TLD’s do not have to remember the names of the sites as both of them are concise and quite simple to memorize. For instance, suppose you want to access the site nice-wales.com, thus you can use the word nice.wales. Wales may get a good exposure all over the web.
• Focus on Welsh audience- If your target is Welsh audience or if the connection of the Welsh is relevant in the context of your business then it is essential for you that the name which you like must be kept safe and secure by you as earliest and as per your convenience.
• Plays role in the growth and development of Wales- Online projects organized by the Govt. of Wales, for them profit which emerges from the .Cymru and .Wales TLD registration is utilized. In other words, by registered your name you will make some contribution to the progress of Wales.

4) Phases for the launch of .Cymru and .Wales

There are different phases for the launching of .Cymru and .Wales, as given below;

• Period of Sunrise from 1^st Sep, 2014 to 31^st Oct, 2014- Trademark business holders and who have already registered under the Trademark Clearinghouse are eligible to apply in this period. And for this you will charge non refundable reasonable fees. If you applied successfully, an additional fee is charged from your side for the registration of the domain name. It is suggested that a valid SMD file must be provided by you for the domain. Domain name matches with the name given on SMD file.

On receiving one application by Nominet, registration of the domain name is done immediately. And if more applications are there, then Validation agent validates all the requests one by one. It is necessary that every applicant must provide the proof of usage of Trademark in the Wales. For this, they can provide either of the following:

1. Scanned copies
2. Material used for marketing or dated advertisement.
3. Invoices, bills, payment receipts, URL’s of websites
4. Trademark Lawyer or UK Solicitor signed declaration

If the above criteria meets by the applicant then in case of one application, domain name registered for them and if more than one application is there, they are awarded via auction process.

• Period of Welsh Business priority from 3^rd Nov, 2014 to 24^th Dec, 2014- Unregistered or registered trademark holders who have not applied in the first phase now they can apply for the domain name registration. For this they need to provide an evidence of their business in the Wales. Domain name can also be rewarded via process of auction if more than one application is available.
• Period of Landrush from 29^th Dec, 2014 to 25^th Feb, 2015- During this period, registration can be done of any business organization or an individual. Those have not registered in the first two phases; they may register for the premium names. Domain name can also be rewarded via process of auction if more than one application is available.
• Period of general availability; 1^st Mar, 2015- Domain name can be registered by anyone across the world on first come first served basis.

5) Where to contact for the registration of .Cymru or .Wales domain names

At the end, now if some questions arises in your mind and you want the immediate answers of them or you want to get yourself registered for .Cymru and .Wales, please contact to their Billing Department via great customer care support available through live chat or on phone 08008620380.

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