The term “host” is use for any computer which has full two-way access to other computers on the Internet. A host computer has a specific “local or host number” which together with the network number, forms its unique IP address. If you use Point-to-Point Protocol to get access, then you have a unique IP address for the duration of any connection you make to the Internet and for that period, your computer is a host. “Host” is a node in a network.

Host File

Hosts File is a computer system file in the form of plain text that is used by the operating system to point the hostname or the domain name into IP addresses. Whenever you type in a hostname, like facebook.com, your system will look into the hosts file to get the IP address which it needs to connect to the appropriate server. However, if you open the hosts file, you will quickly notice that it does not have the directory of the entire Internet in there. Instead of that, there might be just a couple lines, and that’s it.

Originally, a file named HOSTS.TXT was manually maintained and made available by file sharing via Stanford Research Institute for the ARPANET membership. It contains the hostnames and address of hosts as contributed for inclusion by member organizations. It is automated the publication process and provided dynamic and instantaneous hostname resolution in the rapidly growing network. In modern operating systems, the hosts file remains an alternative name resolution mechanism, configurable mostly as the part of facilities, like – the Name Service Switch as either a fallback method or as the primary method.

Linux

Linux was originally developed as a free operating system for personal computers which is based on the Intel x86 architecture. However, it has been ported to more computer hardware platforms than any other operating system. Linux has the largest installed base of all general-purpose operating systems. In its original form, Linux is also the leading operating system on servers and other big iron systems like mainframe computers and virtually all fastest supercomputers. Linux also runs on embedded systems, whose operating system is typically built into the firmware. It is highly tailored to the system. It includes smartphones and tablet computers which run on Android and other Linux derivatives.

Edit Hosts File

In Linux Mint, you can find hosts file in /etc/hosts. Since it is a plain text file so, you can just use a plain text editor whether it is terminal or graphical. There is only one graphic tool which provides partial control of the hosts file to the application Domain Blocker for Linux Mint.

Host File Linux

There are lots of companies which offer the Best Linux Hosting. They provide simple, powerful & reliable hosting facility. These hosting companies offer 99.9% Uptime Guaranteed, Zeus-like Power, affordable price, tools to get the job done and many more. It offers lightning fast support with very solid & stable services which are super impressed. It offers fantastic back-end control panel. These companies offer you excellent technical support. Their staff is always ready to help & assist you. They are knowledgeable, experienced, skilled & dedicated. Whenever any problem occurs, you just need to contact them.

Dedicated Hosting Linux

Shared web hosting solutions and Dedicated hosting solutions, either Linux based or Windows based are the most popular solutions on the web, to get online, for individuals, as well as businesses, lead to differentiate them from others. As an individual, server is used for casual and leisure reasons, so shared hosting is fine. However, for businesses, where profit, customer satisfaction, business expansion are the criteria, it requires a single or dedicated internet platform, i.e. a dedicated server.

Linux Dedicated Server

A Linux Dedicated Server is an excellent solution for individual as well as business needs. It provides guaranteed more bandwidth and private space online. The reason behind this, a single dedicated server is handling users website and due to optimal allocation and utilisation of resources to a single website, high level of reliability is offered.
Best business class cutting edge and pre-configure equipment used by the high-end Linux dedicated servers. It offers the speed and power required by users business and website.
Customized software is offered with a supporting team to resolve any issues or problems arise with the web site. It also offers performance with piece of mind.
Linux Dedicated servers are mostly used by people for getting reliable web hosting solution, as it offers full security, reasonability, high performance, genuine functionality all at low prices. Moreover, all this a client may get in a single package.

Some Pros & Cons of Linux Dedicated Servers

Like other servers, A Linux Dedicated server also have some merits and some demerits. First, see some of its pros.

Pros

1. As compared to other Servers, Linux Dedicated servers are more free of the technical issues.
2. They are more capable, they are able to run for a long time without disconnecting any of the programs. They do not require high bandwidth.
3. Linux is a powerful operating system and secure as well. It always keeps their system in such manner that it runs all the time with high security.
4. Another most significant advantage of Linux dedicated web hosting is that it is an affordable option. It is quite less expensive to operate, may be because of its wide open source.

Cons

1. Linux Dedicated servers are incapable of running any windows based applications as coding cannot be converted by Linux. Thus, it is a tragedy or a problem for those websites which are coded specifically for Windows-based applications.
2. Linux Dedicated Servers may not provide all the basic services to their clients. Basic services comprise of security, firewall, servers load balance, Cpanel, protection from virus and others. So, User is hereby suggested to make sure that all the basic services must be provided in its packages.
3. Besides above, some other services are also offered such as services of sub domains, MYSQL database, add-on domains, additional creation of FTP accounts and many more. Same as above, first user must check whether these services are offered in package or not.
4. Among all the services, support rendering via online or live chat is most important, as if user is new to the field, he will face technical and other issues at each and every step and it requires good and fast support. As, then user is able to discuss any problems at any time with their co-workers, executives and may get their satisfactory solution at a fast pace. However, Linux Dedicated hosting may not provide this service.
5. Linux dedicated hosting may not offer the advantages of .NET application, Microsoft application. Instead of this, these days, readymade scripts such as PHP 5.0 or the latest version, Ruby n Rails, etc. are offered.

Linux Hosts File

People who are interested in knowing various aspects about Hosts file of Linux, like how Linux hosts files are created, how editing is done in these files or how these files can be customized etc. are at the right place. In this article, we will study about Linux Hosts file. However, before that, a concept of hosts file needs to be cleared, as most of us may be not aware of the same.

About Hosts File

A Hosts file is a file of a computer system, using by an operating system for mapping the hostnames to IP addresses. Like other text files, it is also a simple and plain text file.
Hosts File, originally named as HOSTS.TXT, manually created, maintained and offered through file sharing by Stanford Research Institute for the ARPANET membership. It possesses the host names as well as host addresses to include the same by member organizations.
Hosts file is one of the facility of system which assists in addressing the network nodes in a computer network. It is a common component in implementing Internet Protocol (IP) in operating system and plays an important role in the translation of user-friendly hostnames to IP addresses, by whom host is identified and located in an IP network.

How to Create Linux Hosts File

When network card needs to be configured, first decide the IP address, then FQDN, and aliases which are maximum used in the hosts file.
The syntax is:
<IP address> myhost.example.org aliases
For ensuring security, IP Address must be kept in the range of private network IP Addresses, until and unless computer becomes visible to the web. Ranges which are valid are:
Class Networks
A 10.0.0.0
B 172.16.0.0 through 172.31.0.255
C 192.168.0.0 through 192.168.255.255
192.168.1.1. could be a valid IP address and a valid FQDN for this IP address could be http://www.linuxfromscratch.org
FQDN is always required, whether user is making use of a network card or not. In order to run or operate some programs in a correct manner, FQDN plays a vital role.

How to Create the Linux hosts file by running
cat > /etc/hosts << “EOF”
# Begin /etc/hosts (network card version)
127.0.0.1 localhost
[192.168.1.1] [<HOSTNAME>.example.org] [HOSTNAME]
# End /etc/hosts (network card version)
EOF

IP Address 192.168.1.1 and <HOSTNAME>.example.org values are required to change according to the specific needs of the users. If IP address is assigned by a network/system administrator, machine always connects to an existing network.
If network card is not configured,

How to Create the Linux hosts file by running
cat > /etc/hosts << “EOF”
# Begin /etc/hosts (no network card version)
127.0.0.1 [<HOSTNAME>.example.org] [HOSTNAME] localhost
# End /etc/hosts (no network card version)
EOF

How to Customize the Linux Hosts File

After creating the Linux hosts file, when they need to customize, process is given
If a network card is required to be configured, first decide the IP address, then fully-qualified domain name (FQDN), and then aliases which are mostly used in the hosts file.
The syntax is:
IP_address myhost.example.org aliases
For ensuring security, IP Address must be kept in the range of private network IP Addresses, until and unless computer becomes visible to the web. Ranges which are valid are:
Private Network Address Range Normal Prefix
10.0.0.1 – 10.255.255.254 8
172.x.0.1 – 172.x.255.254 16
192.168.y.1 – 192.168.y.254 24
x is any number which ranges between 16-31 and y comes under the range of 0-255.
192.168.1.1. could be a valid private IP address and a valid FQDN for this IP can be lfs.example.org.
A network card, if not in use, requires a valid FQDN. It is also essential for certain programs operation in a right way.
How to Create the Linux hosts file by running
cat > /etc/hosts << “EOF”
# Begin /etc/hosts (network card version)
127.0.0.1 localhost
<192.168.1.1> <HOSTNAME.example.org> [alias1] [alias2 …]
# End /etc/hosts (network card version)
EOF

IP Address 192.168.1.1 and <HOSTNAME>.example.org values are required to change according to the specific needs of the users. Alias name(s) are optional thus, can be omitted.
If a network card will not be configured,
How to Create the Linux Hosts file by running
cat > /etc/hosts << “EOF”
# Begin /etc/hosts (no network card version)
127.0.0.1 <HOSTNAME.example.org> <HOSTNAME> localhost
# End /etc/hosts (no network card version)
EOF

Linux Web Hosting

Linux platform is the popular hosting provider than Unix and Windows platform because of the balance between maintenance and cost. Web hosting providers do not need to afford a costly license of the databases and the OS, PistgreSQL and MySQL are free. Linux hosting has been there for more than 15 years and has introduced various projects developed on PHP, content management blog, forum and photo gallery, MySQL blog, eCommerce and more.

These projects are best option for non-technical users who plan to develop their websites. As compared to the projects developed on PHP plus MySQL can run efficiently in Windows OS, but Linux are 30% cheaper. Linux platform is simple and easier on maintenance, and hosting companies can significantly save labor cost. Moreover, their plans are best choice in most cases. Linux hosting provider should offer timely and expert assistance. Most hosting providers offer a toll-free number and several other ways to contact them. Furthermore, reliable Linux web host offers return on investment and add value to the business.

Best Linux Hosting: Qualities

Every Linux hosting company should include following features:

• Linux, web host, should offer uptime guarantee along with 30-day money back guarantee you can be risk for the trial.
• Programming Script offers flexibility on selecting hosting website software including Perl, PHP, Ruby on Rails, Python, and Zend framework.
• Reliable and well-designed control panel help to easily get started and control website, files, and data.
• Control panel for Linux web hosting is cPanel that provides rich application installer scripts such as Drupal, b2evolution, WordPress, and Joomla.
• Well, experienced and high skilled technical staff supports you and get very less time to resolve issues. Website stability is the main factor to increase traffic and make money.

Linux Distributors:

There are up to 100 Linux distributors over the net. Debian and CentOS are in demand.

• CentOS- Compatible with Red Hat Enterprise Linux without the enclosure of proprietary software.
• Debian- It emphasis free software and supports many hardware platform.
• Ubuntu- User- friendly distribution based on Debian. Developed to have regular releases, reliable commercial support, and user experience.

Best Linux Hosting Provider:

To select best Linux hosting for hassle-free website, below is the recommended hosting providers who are truly tested.

1. iPage
   iPage has been offering great hosting solutions to websites and business, since 1998. It includes features such as unlimited bandwidth, disk space, and email addresses. Apart from this, they offer 30-day money back guarantee. iPage is very reliable and most trusted Linux hosting provider for your business. It is an eco-friendly website to work with.
2. FatCow
   FatCow came into existence in the year 1998. Since then, they are providing quality products and excellent hosting services to the customers at very affordable rates. It is the biggest hosting provider for secure websites. FatCow supports all programming language such as PERL, MySQL, CGI and more. It includes features like unlimited data transfer, disk space, mailboxes and so on. This hosting is reliable and perfect for the customers.
3. GreenGeeks
   GreenGeeks offer high-quality web hosting around the globe, located in California. It offers quality bandwidth and eco-friendly hosting. Various recognition awards received by this provider for outstanding performance and services. GreenGeeks provide 24/7 customer support via email, phones, and chats. Best choice for customer’s searching for cheap and affordable provider.
4. JustHost
   JustHost offer outstanding services and secure site maintenance. It includes features such as Perl 5, MySQL 5 database server, PHP 5, JavaScript support, Python, CGI library, DHTML support and more. Moreover, it also provides unlimited domain hosting and disk space.
5. BlueHost
   Since 1996 Bluehost is offering Linux web hosting. It provides reliable and fast server along with the free domain. Their feature includes unlimited email accounts and FTP. It supports programming language like PHP5, Perl 5, Python, JAVA script, ruby on rails and more. Bluehost also offers unlimited bandwidth and disk space. It has a high reputation in E-commerce filed also.

Linux-V Server

Linux-Virtual Server, an implementation of a virtual private server, was developed by adding the operating system, capabilities of level virtualization to the Kernel shell of Linux. It is created as an open-source software and distributed in the same way.

This project was begun by Jacques Gélinas. Moreover, now it is under maintenance, and responsibility lies in the hands of Herbert Pötzl from Austria. It has no relation to Linux Virtual Server project, by which network load balancing is implemented.

Linux-Virtual Server is a jail mechanism. It is highly beneficial in doing partition of the resources such as the time of CPU, file system, memory and network addresses in a safe and secure manner on a computer system. It is performed in such a way that processes are unable to mount a denial of service attack on anything which does not come under the partition.

All the partitions are known as security context and inside them, a virtualized system is there known as a virtual private server. For the purpose of descending in the security contexts, a utility is offered like a chroot. Booting process of a virtual private server is very easy; a VPS can start in just a shot in a new context of security. Similarly, when it was shut down, all the processes are killed within that security context. Security contexts are robust enough for starting most of the Linux distributions without being modified, comprises of Fedora and Debian too.

Virtual private servers are commonly used servers offered by a no. of web hosting companies. Here, space on a server is allocated to the user’s website for hosting it. Here all the accounts of clients are segregated, with their pooling resources and potential security breaches, if any. File system of each and every virtual server may be developed like a tree of copy-on-write hard links to a “template” file system, leads to save some space on such installations. Hard link is marked with an attribute of special filesystem and when it gets modified, it is replaced with a file’s real copy in a safe, secure and transparent manner.
Linux Virtual Server offers two branches, first stable (2.2.x) and second devel (2.3.x). These branches are offered for 2.6-series of kernels and for a single branch of 2.4-series. A separate and a stable branch integrating the security patch set is also offered.

Advantages it offers

1. Virtual servers are free of emulation overhead as the same system call interface is shared.
2. Virtual servers do not require the support of opaque disk images, a common file system and sets of files which are common (via copy-on-write hard links) are shared. It leads to the easy system backup with pool web space among the virtual servers.
3. Processes which run within the virtual server worked as a process running on daily basis on the host system. It is quite input -output efficient and memory-efficient as compared to the whole-system of emulation, by which memory which is not used cannot be received back, or a disk cache is shared with the host and other virtual servers.
4. Virtual server processes are queued on the same scheduler as they act on the host, thereby permitting guests processes to run on the SMP systems on concurrent basis. It is not trivial to implement the same with the complete system of emulation.
5. Packets does not incur additional overheads because networking is not based on virtualization; it is based on isolation.
6. It offers just a single kernel with small additional code-base as compared to more than 2 kernels and large interfaces which was between them.
7. It offers rich scheduling features of Linux like real-time priorities.

Disadvantages it has

1. Host kernel needs to be patched.
2. Host kernel and host computer is a point of failure for all the virtual servers because it does not include the capability of process migration and clustering.
3. As stated above; Networking is not based on virtualization, rather than it is based on isolation. Due to this, no virtual server is unable to create its own internal routing or setup of firewall.
4. Some of the calls of system, most of them are related to hardware, for instance, real-time clock and parts of the /sys filesystems and /proc remain unvirtualized.
5. Permission is not granted to allocate disk I/O bandwidth on a per-virtual server basis.

Cloud Storage

Cloud storage is a model of data storage where the digital data is stored in logical pools. The physical storage spans multiple servers and locations. The physical environment is usually owned and managed by a hosting company.

Cloud Computing

Cloud computing is the delivery of computing as a service instead of a product, whereby software, shared resources, and the information is provided to computers and other devices as a utility, such as – the electricity grid over a network. Clouds can be classified as a private, public or hybrid.

Cloud Server

Cloud computing is Internet-based computing in which large groups of remote servers are networked to offer the facility of sharing centralized data storage, data processing tasks and online access to computer services or resources.

Virtual Private Server

A virtual private server is a virtual machine which is sold as a service by Internet hosting services. VPS runs its own copy of an operating system and provides superuser-level access to its customers to that operating system instance. That is why they can install almost any software which runs on that OS.

Cloud VPS Hosting

CloudVPS is the number one cloud provider in the Netherlands. Whether you need a single machine or a complex load-balanced cluster, it’s flexible cloud assists you to create the Virtual Private Servers (VPSes) and Cloud Storage which you need quickly and securely.

Linux

Linux was basically developed as a free operating system for personal computers that is based on the Intel x86 architecture. However, it has been ported to more computer hardware platforms than any other operating system. It has the largest installed base of all general-purpose operating systems. In its original form, Linux is also the leading operating system on servers and other big iron systems such as – mainframe computers and virtually all fastest supercomputers. Linux also runs on implanted systems, whose operating system is usually built into the firmware. It is highly tailored to the system. It includes tablet, smartphone and computer which run on Android and other Linux derivatives.

CloudLinux Hosting

CloudLinux OS Hosting Solution protects your hosting operation from traffic spikes. CloudLinux provides virtualized environments, lightweight and maintains extensive control over resource usage. Moreover, this solution provides you control over the multiple hosting plans or sites. It allows you to classify spikes in usage. It ensures you that your server will stay up under intense, localized traffic, 24/7/365 on-site Heroic Support, backed by our fully managed and many more.

CloudLinux Hosting Features

CloudLinux Hosting offers various features; some of them are – manage resource usage & availability, contain & secure server processes, limit the impact of localized traffic spikes, isolate malicious / poorly written scripts, instantly flexible and many more. You can experience full root access without shared software resources and compile & run any kernel as you wish.
You will discover high-performance cloud servers and surely leave traditional Linux Virtual Private Server (VPS) hosting after using it. Linux technology enables every user to run their own isolated copy of Linux by providing a greater choice of distributions, deeper configurability, higher performance, stronger isolation and better security guarantee.

Pre-Installed Linux Cloud Servers

There is lots of Pre-Installed Linux Cloud Servers facility available. However, if you wish to create a new custom system installation yourself, then you can do so. These cloud hosting Linux servers offer you a true cloud computing experience.

Linux VPS Hosting

Linux VPS means Linux Virtual Personal Server. Generally, it is a virtual server that means server runs in the memory of the host computer. Whereas, Host computer can have various servers running on it. Linux VPS offer a more scalable solution than shared hosting solutions. It is the most popular hosting solutions in the industry.
Below, review and compare some of the top Linux VPS hosting with their features and reliability.

Linux VPS Hosting-Inmotion Hosting

Inmotion hosting is the popular small business hosting provider and received three stars CNET-certified for running 8 years. It’s excellent network guarantee 99.9% uptime and has 24/7 US customer service. Apart from this, Inmotion hosting includes various features such as:

1. It is the only hosting company having multiple data centers with AKA Speed Zone. Customers choose nearest datacenter location for a fast connection.
2. Free backup service
3. Memory up to 4GB to support provisional needs on memory from website. This feature is not common in all VPS hosting
4. Fast SSD storage
5. 90-day money back guarantee

Furthermore, this hosting is functioned by a group of Linux geeks and provides Linux based hosting. Their Linux VPS hosting come with reliability, customer support and server performance. It is the best option for all size of businesses and eCommerce.

Cheap Linux VPS Hosting- Dreamhost

Cheap and affordable hosting offered by Dreamhost. This hosting includes features such as 1GB memory, free SSD disk space and 1CPU core. Their web server is connected with 1GB uplink for faster connection to the net. Dreamhost has built VPS hosting on enterprise hardware with a guarantee of full management service to VPS servers. As a result, it makes excellent hosting solutions in comparison to other hosting providers.
With Dreamhost VPS hosting customers get managed VPS hosting and 1 year of Sitepoint premium for first 3 months. Due to its cheap rates and excellent features, it is the best cheap Linux VPS hosting in the industry.

Best Linux VPS hosting-Bluehost

Blue host is very popular for providing high-quality Linux based VPS, dedicated and shared hosting server. It includes features like 2CPU, 2 dedicated IP, 2GB memory; 30GB RAID 10 storage, Cpanel, and 1 free domain. Bluehost VPS is best for small business, web developers and blog owners.

Best Linux VPS Hosting- Arvixe

Arvixe offers VPS hosting on Linux and Windows both. Their Softlayer datacenters provide secured, reliable and fast VPS solution to the customers. This provider was named as the top growing web hosting by Inc. Magazine since. It includes features such as free dedicated IP, unlimited monthly transfer, free SSL and domain name, Anti-DDos protect and so on.

Best Linux VPS hosting- LiquidWeb

LiquidWeb offer most secure and reliable VPS hosting solutions. It is powered and managed by SSD technology. Moreover, it includes features like cPanel, 5TB bandwidth, server image, API access, instant provision and more. LiquidWeb also operate multiple data centers and high-performance server along with cloud technologies.

Reasons to consider VPS hosting:

VPS server stands for a dedicated virtualized server within shared hosting environment. It runs operating system including individual settings. Customers get super level access to that operating system and can install any software which runs on the OS. VPS has become most popular web hosting that customer choose from to host websites. Web service providers operate VPS for cost cutting and better performance.
VPS is the best alternative for beginners, high traffic blogs and small business for better performance at low cost. In VPS, there is no need to share server resources with other accounts. Through Linux VPS hosting, customers have authority to control over resources and customize everything from an operating system. It allows small and medium websites to enjoy benefits from personal CPU usage and RAM.

Overview

For a successful business, websites play a vital role as these days everything is converting to online from offline. However, having a virus free, high uptime, secure and reliable website, depends on the hosting platform, user choose. Mainly, two kind of hosting platforms are offered,
Linux and Windows.

Linux hosting and Windows hosting are the two options but “Which one is better” as both have their own characteristics, benefits, and limitations. So, in this article, a sufficient intro to both the types of hosting platforms is covered, which may assist readers of this article to determine, which hosting platform is appropriate for them.

Linux Hosting

Linux is an open-source system. Various kinds of applications, software and programming languages including Perl, MySQL and PostgreSQL are supported by Linux. It is a cost-effective hosting platform, it is cheaper than Windows. It offers maximum speed, scalability and stability thus it has fewer chances of crashing than a Windows server. However, Linux hosting cannot be used with some Microsoft technologies like Access, ASP or MS SQL, for these technologies you need a Windows hosting server.

Linux hosting comes with more than one option i.e. multiple options to fulfill the requirements of hosting. In fact, most of the people consider Linux hosting as the best hosting solution due to advantages it has, it is a secure, reliable, efficient, affordable hosting platform, leads to great customer satisfaction. PHP is considered to be one of the most popular languages for programming and the positive point, it is compatible with Linux web hosting.

In Linux hosting, Proprietary software’s are not installed and due to this over head expenses are reduced. People who are learning to program i.e. practicing programmers used Linux hosting for testing new things. Moreover, at last, the biggest advantage of using Linux hosting, as we have read earlier also, is that it is very cheap and affordable. Next, if the user chooses Linux, he is not required to run Linux on his desktop or computer for hosting his website. User can go ahead without considering the Operating System he has on his PC, even if Windows XP is there, Linux assist in running the website.

However, websites which are designed for Windows-based application, for them Linux hosting is not a good option as it is not compatible with Windows applications and the coding conversions. It is considered as a serious issue, and this is considered as one of the major disadvantages. We have read the advantages, Linux hosting is considered as the best solution for hosting but with this there are some hindrances to be considered.

Windows Hosting

One of the major advantages of using Windows hosting is that it is provided by Microsoft- World’s no. One IT Company. Next major benefits of using Windows hosting is its user friendly interface as the majority of the people who use Windows as an Operating system on the computer said this. Windows hosting usage provide you with regular support and updates. It also provides you an option of using popular Microsoft tools such as MS FrontPage, MS Access and MS SQL. Windows provide complete use of the programming ecosystems sponsored by Microsoft, such as Visual Basic Scripts and MS Index Server to your web developers as they will develop your website with the Microsoft tools like Visual Interdev and Microsoft Access.

Windows hosting suffers from few limitations like it usually needs many system resources like a very powerful machine to run it. Most of its products are of Microsoft thus it involves additional investment for development tools which is very costly or expensive. Another negative point is that you will not get many free applications with it. The most common disadvantage of using Windows hosting which is known to everyone is that it lacks server stability. It requires restart or reboot more frequently.

Conclusion

From the above, it is concluded that both Windows hosting and Linux hosting are having some pros and cons. Now user need to consider several factors, before choosing the hosting platform among the two; like what is the budget, what are the requirements, users site is more compatible with which kind of technology, what is the purpose of the website and others.
However, from the point of view of hosting platform, Windows hosting is more effective and efficient than Linux hosting because Windows are provided by Microsoft- World’s no. one IT Company, a reliable, branded and reputed provider. It offers simple and easy to use interface, with regular support and updates and popular Microsoft tools and many more.

Overview

Linux is an open-source system. It is very cheap to operate. It is known for scalability, stability and speed. It also supports different types of applications, software and programming languages including Perl, MySQL, and PostgreSQL. Linux hosting is suited to all the servers, whether dedicated servers, VPS or cloud servers.

How Linux Hosting In Terms of the following

1. Security- Linux hosting is more secure as Linux is based on UNIX, which is a multi-user operating system. Viruses and malware also attack less on Linux and is frequently fixed by its developers and users. Linux system administrator has a clear view of files and is under control.
2. Stability- In terms of stability, Linux has the ability to run for several years, without any kind of failure. It is good for individuals; small as well as medium-sized business and can run various processes at a time, much better than Windows. Even, there is no need to restart Linux, whereas it is required in Windows.
3. Hardware- Linux is scalable and flexible, and it can perform on any computer, without considering the processor. As per the services required for business, Linux can be reconfigured, which improves performance also.
4. Support- Linux has big three commercial providers Red Hat, Novell, and Canonical, which offers 24 hrs support for their clients business services and critical applications. It also provides support to the business that is standardized on .NET web technology.
5. Total cost- Linux is generally free, which means it is free of patents and free from other restrictions. Overall, Linux hosting is considered as a viable option.
6. Uptime- Linux hosting offers high uptime guarantee. It means Linux may support all the service requirements of users.
7. Updates- Linux provides new, improved versions in every six months and long-term support versions in every two years. It also offers regular updates of its packages and sources several times in every year and security fixes as per the requirement.
8. Administrators- Administrators of UNIX cannot easily switch to Linux, because Linux is not very much same as UNIX. File system layout look of Linux looks commercial version of UNIX. Linux also uses a standard set of UNIX commands. There are some Linux commands which do not transfer, and this also applies to any version of UNIX.
9. Worldwide community of developers-Worldwide community of developers who contribute to the source code, security fixes, and system enhancements always provide support to the Linux. Linux users get the free support through forums and community sites, and they also get the peace of mind from distributed community, because there’s no single source and single point of failure for Linux support or development.
10. Linux foundation-Linux Foundation, a corporate collection of platinum supporters (Fujitsu, Hitachi, HP, IBM, Intel, NEC, Novell and Oracle) is considered as a positive sign for Linux users and adopters because its presence assures that Linux is developed on the continuous basis. This foundation also contains members who sponsor Linux Torvalds through donations and membership dues, and others who work on Linux full time. Behind this their main objective is to “promote, provide safety and standardize Linux to encourage its growth around the world.” It is the primary source for all things Linux.

Advantages of Linux Hosting

1. Linux Hosting provides multiple options to fulfill the hosting needs.
2. It provides reliability, reasonability, security, efficiency, and much more.
3. PHP is considered to be one of the most popular languages for programming, and the good thing is this that it is compatible with Linux web hosting.
4. Proprietary software’s are not installed and due to this overhead expenses are reduced in Linux hosting.
5. People who are learning to program may test new things with the help of Linux hosting.
6. Linux hosting is very cheap and affordable.
7. With Linux hosting, User does not need to run Linux on his PC to host his website on the Linux platform. Which OS you run on your computer does not matter; even if you are running Windows XP, you can still use Linux to run your website.

Disadvantages of Linux Hosting

1. With Linux hosting, user may not get proper support with updations on daily basis.
2. Linux is a little bit complicated, not simple and easy to use. It is not having user-friendly interface, so sometimes users are not much compatible with it.
3. It does not provide an option of using popular Microsoft tools & technologies such as MS FrontPage, MS Access, and MS SQL as per the need of the users.
4. Websites which are designed for Windows-based application, for them Linux hosting is not a good option because it is not compatible with Windows applications and the coding conversions.

10 Common WordPress Errors and Fixes

WordPress is all about lucidity and most of the mistakes are reported and resolved by someone before the user. But some common mistakes cause the customer with panic attack. Beginners have the opportunity to check these via numerous tutorials available. 10 most common WordPress errors and their respective fixes are described below:

Best WordPress Hosting Providers

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1. Syntax Error: this occurs either when the user misses something or when the code has incorrect syntax while trying to add code snippets into WordPress. The result is a PHP parse error and is viewed as:
   Parse error – syntax error, unexpected $end in /public_html/site1/wp- content/themes/my-theme/functions.php on line 263
   The error message indicates erroneous entity and its location in the code. To fix this the correct syntax needs to be corrected. In majority of cases, the culprit is a missing bracket or some inaccurate unexpected character in the code.
2. Internal Server Error: Also viewed as 500 Internal Server Error, this usually happens when the server is unable to identify and recognize the problem. The user is left on the lurch to detect the problem on own.
3. Database Connection Error: It is obvious that the reason for viewing this error is the inability of connection between website with the database. It may spell doom for a novice but it can be easily solved by correcting database login authorization (database host, database password and database username. The cause may also be unresponsive or corrupted database.
4. 404 Error: Viewed when user visits a single post, the next step is to browse through all sections of the site together with the admin area, looking out for permalink settings. To resolve this issue the user needs to reconfigure permalinks settings or update their rewriting rules manually.
5. Sidebar below Content Error: When sidebar appears below instead of next to the content, the cause is related to themes. While adding code scraps, failing to close html div tag or adding an extra closing div may cause breakage in theme layout. Further, using disproportionate width in CSS and not clearing the float appropriately are other triggers.
6. Memory Exhausted Error: The cause of this error is depletion of default allocated memory size limit and is indicated by a white screen or an error message : Fatal error: Allowed memory size of 33554432 bytes exhausted (tried to allocate 2348617 bytes) in /home/username/public_html/site1/wp- includes/plugin.php on line xxx
7. White Text and Missing Buttons Error: This problem occurs when concatenated JavaScript does not work in user’s admin area, missing or corrupt TinyMCE files or issues with some other plugins that modifies or extends TinyMCE shipped with WordPress.
8. Locked Out of WordPress: When user forgets password and has no access to the password recovery email, it may result in being locked out of WordPress admin area. Additionally, plugin or code that wrongly tries to make some changes into admin section and the action of changing all usernames and passwords due to hacking of WordPress site may be the reason too.
9. Login Page Refresh and Redirecting Issue: When the user tries to login to WordPress dashboard and is redirected back to login page, the user needs to check the values for site url and home url in options table.
10. Image Upload Issue: Sometimes all images are viewed as broken and on uploading to a post using media uploader, it results in error and all files appear as broken. This occurs due to incorrect file and directory permissions in installation of WordPress.

Although this list is not exhaustive, these common errors and their solutions will enable the user to breeze through most of them.

At timesWordPress Hosting creates memory problems and fatal errors like :
Fatal error: Allowed memory size of 33554432 bytes exhausted (tried to allocate 78 bytes) in /home/…/ on line 806

For this problem, the best solution is to increase the memory of WordPress.
For increasing the memory in few steps :
Step 1 >> Login to your Control panel.
Step 2 >> Then enter to “File Manager”
Step 3 >> Try adding this line to your wp-config.php file :

define(‘WP_MEMORY_LIMIT’, ’64M’);

Step 4 >> Now save your settings.