Ethics Of Xeon Dedicated Server


Intel has launched its next generation low-power data center chip family which is known as Xeon D. According to Intel, Xeon is offering 1.7 times the performance per watt of its prior generation. Initial four and eight core products are available for micro-server workloads with some additional products which are optimized for network storage coming in the second half of 2015. These parts are used to integrate between four and eight Broadwell CPU cores, 2 x 10 GB Ethernet controllers and 24 lanes of PCI Express 3.0 connectivity built in Intel’s 14-nanometer technology. On the second chip Intel includes Serial ATA 3.0, USB 3.0 and USB. These initial products will be important for dedicated web hosting, dynamic web serving and memory caching. They have more specialized workloads that will be able to do more functions like entry level storage area networks, wireless base stations and edge routers.

Xeon D: a competitive technology

Xeon dedicated servers are designed for customers who has less complex computing requirement. It helps those customers who want average server load. Xeon is basically for e-commerce, database and enterprise applications. The price depends on the users’ requirements. Subscription period generally from 3 to 12 months which is according to the requirement. It can be renewed or changed by user. These servers provide fast speed and great performances at special prices. It offers Tyan Motherboard, 1024 Megabytes, 1000 GB of Transfer Inbound and Outbound both, 80 GB SATA Hard Drive. Intel told that more than 50 systems are currently designed which are based on new Xeon D processors. Company has a part whose codename is Denverton that would be built on company’s 14-nanometer process on a newer Atom core.

Xeon D as a Cloud future:

Intel has launched product which is Atom based named Avoton processors to encounter threat. This product is available at very low cost and it is for lower applications.

The Xeon D adopted latest technology from Intel into a single package which is designed for blade servers and other dense configurations with a single processor based on every computing node. The product which has made is not a single chip but it is a two pieces of silicon sharing called as common package. The package itself contains everything which is necessary for a complete server node. Company has planned to produce 50 billion devices by 2020 which will be power efficient servers that can be used to deliver information quickly.

Contributors:

Rajat SudanYeshaswiDeepali Bansal

Dedicated Hosting Features


A dedicated hosting service, dedicated server, or managed hosting service is a type of Internet hosting where the client leases an entire server not shared with anyone. This is more flexible than shared hosting, as organizations have full control over the server(s), including choice of operating system, hardware, etc.

Server administration can usually be provided by the hosting company as an add-on service. In some cases a dedicated server can offer less overhead and a larger return on investment. Dedicated servers are most often housed in data centers, similar to collocation facilities, providing redundant power sources and HVAC systems.

In contrast to collocation, the server hardware is owned by the provider and in some cases they will provide support for your operating system or applications. With Dedicated Hosting you can customize the server as you want. You should select a dedicated server hosting if your web site requires customized options or your web site need dedicated resource due to the high amount of traffic.

Dedicated hosting offers many exciting features which are beneficial for your hosting business such as :

  1. Do not have to purchase own equipment
  2. Do not have to update/maintain equipment
  3. Can purchase a package based on own needs for Hard Disk Space and Data Transfer Allowance
  4. Usually are the standard features are stated
  5. If an upgrade is needed, must upgrade on the dedicated server from the same Web Host Provider
  6. The servers are as fast, powerful and high-capacity as you purchase Scalability. Upgrading your server or adding a new server is easier and more cost effective.

Linux Hosting


Linux is a Unix-like computer operating system. Linux is one of the most prominent examples of free software and open source development; typically all underlying source code can be freely modified, used, and redistributed by anyone.

We have been providing professional grade dedicated hosting services for thousands of businesses and IT professionals like you. We specialize and offer only Linux based hosting solutions for people who demand their website reside on fast, reliable servers with the most stable operating system in the world. The Original Linux Web Host is your single-source solution for your entire web site hosting needs.

Linux plans give you the security and performance of Linux along with PHP and Ruby on Rails support. With ample disk space and monthly transfer, this PHP is easy to get started with your web site hosting account. Our \”All-in-One\” hosting plan is the most popular and economical. This complete and all inclusive hosting solution includes Hosting, Builder, Content, Marketing, and E-commerce in one location. are ideal for your personal or development website.

We offer the following feature-rich Linux hosting plans. Whether you are looking to build a personal website, a store front or a place to showcase your company, you can trust CPWebHosting to be by your side. These plans are hosted on servers running the Linux operating system which guarantees the highest reliability and uptime for your site and visitors. Above all, our control panel is designed for all operating systems so anyone can use our Linux hosting plan.

Our objective is to help YOU, our customers, get the best possible web hosting for the lowest possible price. We’re honest here. We don’t claim to be the cheapest web hosting company around, because we\’re not. However, when it comes to finding quality web hosting, you really do get what you pay for.

Get reliable, fast, and cutting-edge web hosting for your business or personal website. To see the specific, features, and prices on all our different hosting plans. We’re sure you’ll find one that’s not only affordable, but provides everything you\’d expect from a top- notch web hosting company.

[1] The Linux kernel was first released to the public on 17 September 1991, for the Intel x86 PC architecture. The kernel was augmented with system utilities and libraries from the GNU project to create a usable operating system, which led to an alternative term, GNU/Linux.

[2] Linux is packaged for different uses in Linux distributions, which contain the sometimes modified kernel along with a variety of other software packages tailored to different requirements. Predominantly known for its use in servers, Linux is supported by corporations such as Dell, Hewlett-Packard, IBM, Novell, Oracle Corporation, Red Hat, and Sun Microsystems. It is used as an operating system for a wide variety of computer hardware, including desktop computers, supercomputers, video game systems, such as PlayStation 2, 3, several arcade games, and embedded devices, such as mobile phones and routers.

User-mode Linux (UML) allows multiple virtual Linux systems (known as guests) to run as an application within a normal Linux system (known as the linux hosting). As each guest is just a normal application running as a process in user space, this approach provides the user with a way of running multiple virtual Linux machines on a single piece of hardware, offering excellent security and safety without affecting the host environment\’s configuration or stability.

Managed Dedicated Server Hosting


If you require lots of power, bandwidth and space to run your site, a Managed Dedicated Server solution may be the best way to go. Here at cpwebhosting.net, we have long been in the business of providing each client with extraordinary care, up to and including all the latest software patches and security measures. If you are looking for something hassle-free and powerful, this is by far the wisest choice.

What do you get from a Managed Dedicated Server that you wouldn’t otherwise? The short answer is peace of mind. Cpwebhosting can take care of everything you need for optimum performance, from software upgrades to backups, firewalls and all the painstaking maintenance you would otherwise have to outsource to a system administrator. It is a complete approach to hosting, and one that can easily pay for itself in convenience and uptime in a matter of months.

Of course, the details of such maintenance are only part of the story. The rest is what you get standard with a managed dedicated server package, including email accounts, data storage and the ability to host a wide array of applications on the server. We can even help with commerce features such as PCI compliant hosting and software licensing–just ask.

There are not many companies in Seattle that combine outstanding services with both cutting edge technologies and attention to detail. Do not hesitate to contact us anytime with questions about managed solutions, collocation or any other options you see on our site.

Managed Hosting


Managed hosting is a dedicated server that is accompanied by a full suite of technical support, maintenance and monitoring services. This differs from dedicated Web hosting, where customers are provided with their own servers but are still responsible for virtually all administrative and maintenance duties.
Managed hosting are meant for those websites that are designed to host busy e-commerce sites and dynamic, database driven Web pages. Perfect for organizations that don’t have the time or capital to invest in server administration.

MANAGED SERVER = DEDICATED SERVER + COMPLETE SUPPORT TO SERVER ADMINISTRATION

A managed server will come equipped with all the features of a dedicated server, plus instead of leaving most of the administrative tasks to the customer, a managed provider will typically handle that as well.

Hosting companies offer a supplementary suite of features and services that related to managed hosting, including application and database management, high-availability services and load balancing. These hosting companies will back up their services with performance guarantees and Service Level Agreements.
Conclusion on managed hosting.

If you\’re unsure about which service to choose, give serious consideration to choosing a managed server. While taking the managed route is more expensive, it is also much more reassuring for the inexperienced administrator. Remember, you can always downgrade your account to an unmanaged service later, once you\’ve acquired some expertise in server administration. Though once you opt for the personal attention you will receive through a managed host, you might think twice of turning into an unmanaged service later on.

Upgrade Your VPS Account


Upgrading your VPS account to an unmanaged dedicated server with cpwebhosting.net is very easy.Only you have to follow some quick steps and you are all set to work on our efficient unmanaged dedicated server.

  1. Contact the sales department to sign up for a dedicated server.
  2. Once your server is available, publish your HTML and SQL database content to the new server (we will do a one-time file copy of your html folder for you if you request it; you are responsible for copying over your sql database).
  3. Request that we export your secure SSL certificate for you, if you have one.
  4. Make any neccessary changes to your code, and set up your dedicated server as appropriate for your business needs.
  5. Send an e-mail to support@maximumasp.com when you need us to move domains in DNS and your customer control panel.
    NOTE: Mail settings for all of your domains will remain the same.
  6. Cancel your VPS or LBS account when it is no longer needed.

As you may have noticed, this process will result in a new Account ID, SQL database, IP Address(es), etc.

You may not keep your existing database for the shared VPS or LBS account unless you plan on keeping the shared account associated with it.

We provide top notch dedicated server services which will help you to grow and establish with all the services.

Brief about Dedicated Server


What is a Dedicated Server?
Dedicated Servers give a company the flexibility of having a dedicated machine for their website(s). All dedicated hosting service, dedicated server, or managed hosting service are internet based where the client or website owner took an entire server on rent and it is not shared with anyone. This provides flexibility and reliability, as organizations or client have full control over the server. They have independence of choosing their own operating system, hardware or anything.They rule the server and have all the authorities of it. They may load multiple websites on their servers.

Bandwidth and Connectivity

Bandwidth is a fundamental parameter that determines the quality of web hosting service provider. E-commerce websites that sell products or services online are likely to have high volumes of traffic to their websites. More web traffic requires increased data transfer levels and thus higher bandwidth.It is usually represented in bits (of data) per second (bps). Access providers provide the connectivity that supplies the bandwidth, or data transfer rate, through various connection points across a network or multiple data centers, where dedicated servers are located.

By securing multiple vendors for connectivity and using redundant hardware, providers are able to guarantee higher uptimes; usually between 99-100%.

Operating System Support

Factors like availability, price and familiarity, often determines which operating systems to choose for dedicated servers. Variations of Linux, an open-source operating system, are often included at no additional charge to customers, whereas, Microsoft requires additional license fees, which can increase the monthly cost of a dedicated server operating on a Windows operating system. The Microsoft Windows Server, is offered through the Microsoft SPLA program. Commercial versions of Linux are offered to web hosting providers on a monthly fee basis. The monthly fee typically provides OS updates through a network, using specific applications. Other operating systems available from the open source community at no charge, include centOS, Fedora Core, FreeBSD, Debian, among others.

Support operating systems utilized, usually depend upon the management level afforded by individual dedicated server plan. Operating system support may include updates to the core system in order to acquire the latest security fixes, patches, and system-wide vulnerability resolutions. Updates to core operating systems include kernel upgrades, service packs, application updates, and security patches that keep server secure and safe. Operating system updates and support relieves the burden of server management from the dedicated server owner.

Dedicated Hosting Services


Have you come into some difficulties while running website with high traffic and security requirements? Do you need professional and reliable dedicated web server hosting to meet the needs of your growing website? Welcome to cpwebhosting that is proud to recommend you the most comprehensive range of dedicated hosting services with unmatched level of flexibility, customization and power as compared to shared hosting solutions. Our dedicated website hosting plans are the best choice for many online businesses and huge community or informational websites. If you need full access to your own sever, more power and flexibility, stop here as cpwebhosting is here to offer you the best dedicated web hosting services with top-notch security, connectivity and support.

By choosing cpwebhosting as your professional managed dedicated web server hosting company, you can be rest assured that we\’ll take care of your web server running while you manage your websites. Whether you are planning to boost your sales or establish secure presence on the Web, cpwebhosting as well-known dedicated hosting services provider is here to represent you the most extensive collection of dedicated website hosting solutions to meet any needs and budget.

The impressive range of services, features, tools and resources included in our dedicated web server hosting plans allow you have full control on your dedicated server and websites running. You are just a few clicks away from getting your website up and running with excellent dedicated hosting services and unparalleled support 24 hours a day and 7 days a week. We, at cpwebhosting, measure our success by your success and do our best to let you adapt in fast-changing business environment.

Nowadays more and more businesses are getting online so you have to find the most professional and reliable dedicated web hosting services to ensure the best level of functionality and performance for your websites. Would you like to experience unsurpassed dedicated web server hosting solutions and save your budget at the same time? We offer you the most flexible and secure dedicated hosting services at a fraction of price other companies can provide. Get to know more about dedicated website hosting plans by cpwebhosting and choose the one that will meet all your current and future needs.

Unmanaged vs Managed Dedicated Hosting


\’Unmanaged dedicated servers\’ – this is a pretty uninviting term to many, especially the non-gurus, but in most cases is not as \’non-servicing\’ as it seems. In fact, I think someone one day soon, ( who knows maybe me ) will coin a new phrase to replace the term \’unmanaged\’ – similar to how \’used cars\’ is now \’pre-owned\’ or how \’apartment complexes\’ are now \’rental communities\’. The truth is that unless you just picked a lousy provider or have unreasonable expectations, unmanaged hosting offers more service and support than most think.

The Difference:
While exact definitions vary among providers, generally speaking managed hosting means your provider takes complete or near complete care of your server. This can include anything from basic system maintenance and patches to applications maintenance, security, monitoring, etc. Someone that needs dedicated hosting and wants to rely on their host for pretty much anything and everything regarding their server needs to strike a relationship with a managed service provider. Full blown managed services involve lots of skilled people hours. Not only that, since every managed customer is unique, it\’s hard for a managed provider to be overly systematic. For this – expect to pay a great deal more than today\’s budget server provider but if your needs demand it, and you choose a solid provider it should be money well spent.

Unmanaged dedicated hosting obviously refers to dedicated servers with less, little or none of the skilled people support you\’d expect to find in managed. You signup, you pay, and in a few minutes to a few hours you get a welcome email with IP address, login, FAQ\’s, etc. – Beyond that you are pretty much on your own. Relax – you are not really as own your own as it seems.

First off, most unmanaged providers do in fact offer technical support, and most that we\’ve seen is very good. If you choose unmanaged dedicated service you do need to have someone on your team that knows the technical side a good bit, but they don\’t necessarily have to be experts. While you may have to wait 12 – 24 hours or you may even have to pay extra for it, nearly all the unmanaged providers I know do have high level techs available to handle serious issues. In addition most providers give some sort of immediate reboot service. Unless you\’ve been tinkering with some critical config files or have a hardware failure, a reboot can help with a range of issues. Lastly, unmanaged providers may not support you or whatever you put on your server after you move in, but they do stand by the hardware and software they sell you. If a hard drive crashes they are going to replace it for you (although you had better be doing your backups) and if your system crashes most will fix it for you.

Linux Dedicated Servers


Linux servers are manufactured to counter high demand of application such as database management, web services and network administration and system administration. Linux servers are more preferred due to its reliability, flexibility and stability. A major part of the IT market is relying over Linux platform. Linux servers now covers 16.8 % of all server revenue; up by 2.5 points over 2009.Linux server market revenue grew 30% to $1.8 billion when compared with second quarter of 2009.It share 16.8 % part of revenue grossed by all servers.

Hardening Linux servers :

A proper procedure and policy is required to maintain a secure computing environment where unauthorized access could be prevented .For making security risks should be assessed. While open source does not hide o/s inner working, but security is the core part of Linux kernel.

Linux servers are secured by External firewalls, SSH hardening and internal privilege hardening. Further some of measures can be applied that are as following:-

  • Use PAM to make user control secure. Strong password and authentication controls are critical for host with high number of shell user.
  • SELinux should be used while it is complex to configure but it strengthens more granular control.
  • You should prevent advancement of tools if there is large no. of shell user.
  • Centralized log monitoring system should be arranged and alert must be put over more critical and important log messages.SEC or Swatch like tool should be used.

ShellShock Flaw :

ShellShock Flaw has collected huge media coverage over the time. ShellShock Flaw allows invader to execute bash commands on unauthorized and unauthenticated host. It is basically a mass of vulnerabilities. The risk depends upon how bash interprets environment variables. The systems using Bash Scripts are at the higher risk .Some measures are taken to protect form Shellshock flaw are:-

  • Defense in depth should be incorporated for systems that are using bash scripts.
  • SELinux and APPArmor should be engaged to limit the access of bash to what user is running.

A required attention is brought to Shell scripting security by shellshock. Migration to languages that have been designed keeping security in mind is essential since need for shell script always exists. A new language Shill has been developed by Harvard researchers with a stress over security but there is a long way to go.

Some other common attack vectors are:-

  • Httpd
  • Secure Shell
  • DHClient
  • CUPS
  • Sudo
  • Firefox
  • Postfix

Redhat recently announced its 64 bit ARM architecture designed for datacenters. It has (TDP) thermal design power between 10 and 45watts where as traditional x86 processor has more than 90watts.Direct Server utility bills and data center running cost lowers along with power consumption.

Why Linux?

Linux has been a preferable choice because of its stability feature and better response to concurrent processes. It is able to run over a long period of time without facing any crash. The basic reason of adopting Linux is TCO (total cost of ownership). Moreover all configuration changes can be accomplished without rebooting system thus not effecting irrelevant services. The distributive nature of Linux made it acceptable choice because it does not need any SI (System identifier). In Linux; the systems are distinguished by IP addresses and names. It runs over any machine architecture and unlike its counterparts which completely depends over Intel compatible processors.

Some of the best Linux Distro :

  • Fedora : It was developed around same time as Ubuntu. Fedora 21 is the new release known as fedora next. Fedoras has three releases Workstation, cloud and sever, each one is aimed to specific use-cases.Fedora21 server with its Rolekit tool is now focused over server administration and enable administrator to specify server roles .It leverages open source freelPA identity and authentication application providing secure access. The big tool is Cockpit server management which provides small scale server management.
  • Ubuntu : It is one most prevalent and famous Linux Distro .it is preferable for its user friendliness. Its name is derived from a South African philosophy of ‘universal humanism’. Besides it includes various open source programs like email client thunderbird, web browser Firefox, and Libreoffice. Moreover a user can access more software from Software center Repository.
  • Debian : It is one of original Linux Distro developed almost three decades ago. It is named over its founder Ian Murdock and Debra.
  • Linux Mint : It is less prominent distro and has been forked in its second iteration from earlier release of Ubuntu. The developer behind Linux mint decided to release an alternate version of debian and now supporting various streams for those who wants to incorporate it in different hardware condition. It comes with Many of software which will be needed out of the box despite of being less dominant than its industry rivals.
  • OpenSuse : OpenSuse was based off a German acronym Suse (Software and system evolution).The project was developed by the US firm Novell for allowing to work over its development by them who are outside the firm. It offers high configurable feature, huge scope of customization and YAST a tool for the control of entire operating system from single program.

There are many organizations who advocate for Linux adoption. In May 2014, W3techs surmised that 67.5% of top 10 million website run over some form of UNIX whereas Linux is used by 57.2% of website which uses UNIX. The (IFOSSF) international free and open source foundation has decided to accelerate and promote the adoption of FOSS (free and open source software) through civil society partnership and research.

Some other are:-

  • Asian Open Source centre (AsiaOSC)
  • Software LivreBrasil (a Brazilian organisation)
  • Free and open source foundation of India and china.
  • IBM with its Linux marketing strategy
  • Linux users group

Oracle has released secure boot version of its linux, which has chain of trust in boot process. When bootloader is loaded by firmware, it checks authentication signature of bootloader with signature key stored in firmware before proceeding.

Linux software developers are striving hard to expand Linux storage and file systems. In recent years flash memory has been evolved as server primary storage and persistent memory is rendering us storage that works at DRAM speed.

  • BTRFS : BTRFS is a copy on write file system that emphasis over fault tolerance and easy administration. It has advantage of handling numerous small size files and huge size files such as 16 EiB, multi-storage device support, and baked in RAID. It has extent based storage system, space-effecting indexing directories, Writable and read only snapshots, separate internal file storage system modules. The BRTFS development team is working over object level stripping and mirroring, compression methods and in band deduplications.
  • CephFS : It is POSIX-compliant file system that utilizes ceph storage cluster to store data. It provides a distributed storage and file system, which relies over resilient and scalable storage model. Some expert says that CephFS is not completely ready yet. Being a distributed system, Ceph FS has to deal with multiple writes from multiple clients. Consequently that results in file lock-in situation.

So, Although Linux has many file system and able to use any kind of storage. Still there is lot of work which is to be done.