FTP Service


Microsoft File Transfer Protocol (FTP)

Service supports FTP, the industry standard protocol used for transferring files between computers on a Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) network.
FTP was one of the earliest protocols used on TCP/IP networks and the Internet.

WWW and FTP sites enable you to use one computer to host multiple domain names. With only one computer and one installation of IIS, you are able to give the appearance of having “multiple computers” with a different WWW or FTP site on each “computer”. For example, an Internet service provider (ISP) can use one computer running two Web sites to provide Web sites for two different companies, each with its own unique domain name and Internet Protocol (IP) address.
The ISP uses Internet Service Manager to create as many Web or FTP sites as needed for customers, and assign unique identification information and property settings on each one.
An unlimited number of sites can be created. When creating a very large number of sites, be sure to consider hardware limitations and upgrade hardware as necessary.

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WWW Service Supported by IIS


Microsoft World Wide Web (WWW)

Service supports HTTP, allowing users to publish content to the Internet. The Web is the most graphical services on the Internet that has the most sophisticated linking capabilities.

Whether your site is on an Intranet or the Internet, the principles of providing content are the same.

You place your files in directories on your Web site so users can view your files with a Web browser, such as Microsoft Internet Explorer. You can publish documents in HTML format that includes text, graphics, animation or video.
WWW Services also allows you to install business applications on your Web site so customers can order products or fill out forms.

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IIS Supports Internet Industry Standards


HTTP Support

Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) features improved transfer speed, tighter logon security and additional virtual abilities.
IIS provides users with a Web Server that is standards based by supporting the new HTTP functionality and helping to increase overall performance over the Internet.

Internet Services

IIS provides support for such standard Internet services as World Wide web, File Transfer Protocol, Simple Mail Transfer Protocol and Network New Transfer Protocol.

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Features of IIS


Some Of the Important Feature of IIS

  • Supports Internet Industry Standards
  • Includes Fully Integrated setup and administration
  • Helps user to develop and deploy web based applications
  • Integrates security and authentication
  • Incorporates Web Publishing Tools

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Microsoft Site Server Express (SSE)


Comprised of three tools:

  1. Content Analyzer
  2. Usage Import and Report Writer
  3. Posting Acceptor

SSE offers a subset of the functionality found in Microsoft Site Server.

  1. Content Analyzer: Provides comprehensive site visualization content analysis, link management and reporting capabilities for managing Web sites.
  2. Usage Import and Report Writer: Enables you to collect and analyze IIS log files from a single server using nine pre-defined reports that give you insight into actual requests, users and organizations that interact with your site.
  3. Posting Acceptor: A server add-on-tool that allows Web content providers to publish content using Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP). After installing Posting Acceptor on your Web Server, you will be able to provide a hosting service for users who want to post Web content to your server.

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Core Components of the IIS Platform


Following elements of the Windows Option Pack

are considered core components of the IIS platform:

Microsoft Management Console (MMC)
A tool to create consoles for performing administrative tasks on your network. MMC integrates all the tools, information, Web Pages and views of the network an administrator needs to perform specific tasks.

Microsoft Internet Information Server (IIS)
The standards based Web application server for Windows NT Server.
IIS is both a web server for corporate Intranets and public internet sites and the superior platform for the next generation of line of business applications.

Microsoft Certificate Server
Certificate Server provides customizable services for issuing and managing digital certificates. You can use these certificates for secure e-mail and to authenticate clients and server on the Internet and corporate Intranets.

Microsoft Index Server
Index server will index the contents and properties of documents on an Internet or Intranet. Web site served by IIS.
Index server can be set up so clients can search a web site with any browser by filling in the fields of a query from formatted Hypertext Markup Language (HTML).

Microsoft Transaction Server (MTS)
MTS is component based transaction processing system for developing, deploying and managing high performance, scalable and robust server applications. MTS defines a programming model and provided a run-time environment and graphical administration tool for managing enterprise applications.

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IIS deploys Scalable Server Applications


IIS

enables developers to host a new generation of dynamic and engaging Web content. IIS fully supports Microsoft Visual Basic programming system, VBScript, JScript development software and JAVA components.

It also supports Common Gateway Interface (CGI) and WinCGI for Web based programs and Internet Server Application Programming Interface (ISAPI) extensions and filters. Process isolation allows you to to safely multiple Web sites If a site stops responding the other sites will not be effected.

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IIS supports Microsoft BackOffice Family of Server Applications


IIS provides additional Internet technologies and enhancements to Microsoft BackOffice

The BackOffice family includes:

  • Microsoft SQL Server client Server database management system.
  • Microsoft Exchange Server client server messaging system.
  • Microsoft Proxy Server.
  • Microsoft SNA Server connectivity for IBM enterprise networks.
  • Microsoft Systems Management Server centralized management for distributed systems.
  • Microsoft Commercial Internet Server (MCIS).

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Microsoft Internet Information Server (IIS)


A Network File and Application Server

Microsoft Internet Information Server (IIS) is a network file and application server for Microsoft Windows NT Server network operating system. IIS is the base component building an Internet or Intranet server solution on Windows NT Server, Microsoft Windows NT Workstation.

Integrated with Windows NT Server
IIS is fully integrated with Windows NT Server. The tight integration of IIS with Windows NT Server allows the administrator to use the build in security of Windows NT Server and NTFS file system to build powerful, flexible and secure Internet and Intranet sites

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Wordperss wp-login.php Brute Force Attack


Brute Force Attackbrute-force-attack

“WORDPRESS” a brand, popular worldwide, the only CMS that no one is ignorant weather site is hosted on Linux or windows pletform . It is a platform that supports a number of individuals and even organizations to build and run their business. But like a saying goes, “Avoid popularity, as it brings along snares“. Hacking is the biggest ‘snare’ on internet today and so as to wordpress. WordPress is facing the problem of brute force attacks. Unlike hacks that aim at causing vulnerabilities in software, a brute force attack aims at gaining access to a site, by continuously trying the username and passwords until they gets into it. They can be very successful when people use passwords like ‘123456’ and usernames like ‘admin.’.

The brute force attacks came into limelight in April 2010 and then since became a great threat for the WordPress. About 90,000 compromised servers are trying to break into wordpress websites by trying to guess the username and passwords to get into the wordpress ‘admin’ panel, continuously. Because of these attacks, the server runs out of memory due to the large number of continuous HTTP requests, causing problem of storage and slow speed for the users.

This type of attack is widespread and common for websites but since wordpress is very popular, it has become the chief target for these attackers.

But, since technology has given rise to these evils, the same technology has the ways to resolve and tackle them. We can protect our website from these attacks if we follow certain protective rules.

Don’t use ‘ADMIN’ as your username. The past reviews say that a large number of wordpress websites were hacked as their owners used ‘admin’ as their username. So, if you have the account with this username, create a new one today and move all the posts and important data to it.

Passwords are a great way to secure our accounts. A good and tough password would make it impossible for brute force attackers to succeed in guessing them. So, select a good password for your account.

Things to avoid when choosing a password:

  • Any combination of your name, username, company name, or name of your website.
  • A word from a dictionary, in any language.
  • A short password.
  • Any numeric-only or alphabetic-only password (a mixture of both is best).
  • Plug-in can be used to limit the number of login attempts made on your site, or block people from accessing wordpress-admin. There are many different plug-in used for various security purpose like Admin Renamed Extended, Enforce strong password, Limit Login Attempts, BruteProtect, Block brute-force attacks, etc.
  • It’s a good practice to keep back up of your wordpress. By this way, you can be ensured that at least your data and posts are secure, even if the attacks continue.
  • You should always keep your wordpress updated in order to protect your wordpress from any exploit.
  • Even if your wordpress website has been hacked you can clean it up and continue with it.

These were some of the simple measures for protecting your wordpress. There are some technical and even more secure measures that can be implemented to secure your wordpress. These are illustrated as under:

  • Keep an eye on your visitors to check who is trying to access your wordpress admin panel. This can be done using C-Panel’s ‘latest visitor’ tool. You might also find that you have number of different IP addresses trying to hit your wp-login.php script at a much higher volume. This means your site could be under a WordPress brute force attack.
  • You could set up a Cronjob to send the details of your daily attempts to WordPress. This can be under cPanel->Advanced->Cronjob->Cron email->Update email and perform required settings. These settings would give you a detailed list of all the IP addresses and how many times they tried to access your wp-login.php script. This would help you at times when you would not be able to review your wordpress account. You would know whether you are being targeted for the brute force attack and appropriate protective measures could be taken, if so.
  • You can even block the unwanted IP addresses that you don’t want to access your wordpress admin by using .htaccess rules. These blocked IP addresses will immediately be given a 403 access denied error as they would attempt to access your wp-admin.
  • You can also protect your server. When you lock down wp-login.php or wp-admin, you get a 404 or 401 error when accessing those pages. To avoid this, you should add the following code to your .htaccess file: ErrorDocument 401 default
  • For Nginx, you can use the error_page directive with an absolute URL.
  • You may also protect your wp-login.php file and wp-admin folder using a password to add more security to the server. You will need to create the .htpasswds file for this purpose. You can keep this file either inside or outside your public folder.
  • Cloud/proxy services like CloudFare can also be used to block the IP’s you want, before they reach your server.
  • You can scan your website with an online malware scanner like sitecheck.sucuri.net/scanner to get an indication whether you are a target of brute force attack.

If these measures are used and implemented in a proper way, the problem of brute force attack could be avoided and resolved by everyone on an individual ground and this threat would no more prevail on Internet.

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